本文選題：氣候惡化　切入點：難民保護　出處：《遼寧大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：工業(yè)革命以來,人類社會在大量消耗能源的大背景下,促進了經(jīng)濟的增長與社會的繁榮,但是在取得一系列上述成果的同時,也造成了一些副作用,其中影響最深的就是氣候惡化的問題�，F(xiàn)在,氣候惡化已經(jīng)成為了一個全球性問題而受到國際社會的廣泛關(guān)注。 氣候惡化造成環(huán)境污染、生態(tài)破壞等問題,導(dǎo)致一些地區(qū)無法適合人類的生存,從而使這些原先居住在該地區(qū)的人們被迫離開,成為了“氣候難民”,他們的合法權(quán)益也因為氣候惡化而遭到侵害,急須必要的法律來保護其合法權(quán)益。而縱觀各個有關(guān)氣候問題或者難民問題的國際公約、協(xié)議,都沒有很好的對于氣候難民在權(quán)利保護方面給予規(guī)定,沒有對氣候難民的保護提供完善的法律依據(jù),使這一特殊群體的利益無法得到有效保障。 本文主要對氣候難民的法律保護進行探討,認為：首先,氣候難民理應(yīng)屬于難民范疇,由于之前國際難民與國際氣候方面相關(guān)法規(guī)的滯后性,氣候難民的法律地位沒有得到確認,其損害也就很難進行救濟,對氣候難民的保護也就無法有效進行。因此,應(yīng)該對于氣候難民應(yīng)該在立法上予以確立,為保護其合法權(quán)益提供法律依據(jù)。其次,要建立健全的氣候難民保護體制,明確造成氣候難民的國家責任,使對氣候難民的保護能夠切實可行。最后,在建立健全的氣候難民保護體制的同時,還要發(fā)揮國際組織的作用,建立的氣候難民補償基金,以便實現(xiàn)對氣候難民進行保護的目的。中國對于氣候難民問題,也應(yīng)該制定相關(guān)的預(yù)設(shè)性法律,在促進氣候難民權(quán)利保障上發(fā)揮作用。 建議在上述保障措施的基礎(chǔ)上,還須要加強國際間應(yīng)對氣候問題的合作,氣候難民是由氣候問題造成的,因此只有國際社會對氣候問題采取有效的解決措施,才能從根本上解決氣候難民問題。
[Abstract]:Since the industrial revolution, human society has promoted economic growth and social prosperity under the background of massive consumption of energy. However, while it has achieved a series of achievements, it has also caused some side effects. One of the most important is the problem of climate deterioration, which has become a global problem and has received widespread attention from the international community. The deterioration of the climate causes problems such as environmental pollution, ecological destruction, etc., which makes some areas unfit for human survival, thus forcing the people who originally lived in the region to leave. They have become "climate refugees" and their legitimate rights and interests have also been infringed upon because of the deterioration of the climate. They urgently need the necessary laws to protect their legitimate rights and interests. And throughout the various international conventions and agreements on climate or refugee issues, There are no good provisions for the protection of the rights of climate refugees, and no perfect legal basis for the protection of climate refugees, so that the interests of this special group can not be effectively protected. This paper mainly discusses the legal protection of climate refugees. Firstly, climate refugees should belong to the category of refugees. If the legal status of climate refugees is not recognized, the damage will be difficult to remedy and the protection of climate refugees will not be effective. Therefore, climate refugees should be established in legislation, To provide a legal basis for the protection of their legitimate rights and interests. Secondly, to establish a sound regime for the protection of climate refugees, to clarify the national responsibility for climate refugees, and to make the protection of climate refugees feasible. Finally, While establishing a sound system for the protection of climate refugees, it is also necessary to play the role of international organizations in setting up a compensation fund for climate refugees in order to achieve the purpose of protecting climate refugees. Preconceived laws should also be enacted to play a role in promoting the protection of the rights of climate refugees. Recommending that, on the basis of the above-mentioned safeguards, there is also a need to strengthen international cooperation in the response to climate problems, which are the cause of climate refugees, and that only the international community can take effective measures to address climate problems, In order to fundamentally solve the problem of climate refugees.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D99

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本文編號：1578787