本文選題：歐盟法　切入點：在線貨物買賣法指令　出處：《大連海事大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：歐盟作為全球最具代表性的區(qū)域一體化國際組織,長期以來致力于實現(xiàn)更進一步的內(nèi)部市場一體化進程。但在實踐中,通常面臨不同國家地區(qū)之間不同法律規(guī)范所帶來的交易規(guī)則之差異,這亦是長期以來制約歐盟地區(qū)單一市場形成的主要原因。2015年12月,歐盟委員會為取代夭折的《歐盟統(tǒng)一銷售法草案》,針對性的提出了適用于遠程貨物交易領(lǐng)域的《在線貨物買賣法指令》草案,踏出了歐盟單一數(shù)字市場建設(shè)過程中的重要一步。本文通過對該指令所涉及的立法背景、適用方式及調(diào)整方法、瑕疵擔保制度優(yōu)化以及在線糾紛解決制度等問題的研究,探索其規(guī)則制度,嘗試對我國相關(guān)法律制度的優(yōu)化調(diào)整提供理論參考建議。本文由引言,正文,結(jié)論組成。正文共分為四章:第一章為歐盟及《在線貨物買賣法指令》草案概述,主要是對歐盟及《指令》的背景進行介紹,包括歐盟及其立法現(xiàn)狀、歐盟單一數(shù)字市場之愿景以及《指令》之前身《歐盟統(tǒng)一銷售法草案》的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,并就《指令》的框架內(nèi)容作了概括性介紹。第二章為《在線貨物買賣法指令》的適用方式及調(diào)整范圍,《指令》較為罕見的采取了完全一致之標準,即要求成員國轉(zhuǎn)化國內(nèi)法必須完全一致,既不允許成員國規(guī)定過嚴,也不允許規(guī)定過寬的轉(zhuǎn)化規(guī)定。另一方面,《指令》將調(diào)整范圍限定于B2C領(lǐng)域的跨境遠程貨物交易范疇內(nèi),相對具體狹窄的調(diào)整范圍使得其內(nèi)容更具針對性,我國《電子商務法》草案在調(diào)整范圍方面亦可從中借鑒有價值的制度規(guī)則。第三章為《在線貨物買賣法指令》瑕疵擔保制度研究,進一步就《指令》所針對的瑕疵擔保制度進行了闡釋分析,集中針對《指令》在瑕疵擔保制度上的創(chuàng)新點及具備討論價值的部分進行了研究,并從《指令》出發(fā)對我國瑕疵擔保制度的重構(gòu)進行了思考。第四章為《在線貨物買賣法指令》之糾紛解決機制研究,主要探討了在《指令》框架下的ODR糾紛解決機制的必要性可行性并對其適用進行了闡釋,進一步探討在我國ODR糾紛解決機制的架構(gòu)過程中可以從中汲取的先進經(jīng)驗。
[Abstract]:The regional integration of international organizations as the most representative of the world, has long been committed to achieve further integration of the internal market process. But in practice, usually face the differences arising from different legal norms of the trading rules between different countries and regions, it is also the main reason of restricting.2015 for a long time the EU single market formed by the year in December, the European Commission to replace an EU uniform sales law > < draft, put forward the application in the field of remote goods transactions online sale of Goods Act > < draft directive, an important step in the process of stepping out of the EU single market digital construction. Through the legislative background involved in the instruction, application the way and methods of adjustment, study and solve the problem such as the system guarantee system flaw optimization and online dispute, explore its rules and regulations, tried on the related law of China law system To provide a theoretical reference suggestion of adjustment and optimization. This paper consists of introduction, text and conclusion. The text is divided into four chapters: the first chapter is the European Union and the online sale of Goods Act > < instruction draft outline, mainly carries on the introduction to the European Union and the "Instruction > background, including the European Union and its legislative status, the related content of the EU single digital market the vision and the instruction of EU < < > formerly unified sales law >, and < > the command frame content and made a general introduction. The second chapter is applicable law > < instruction online for the sale of goods and the adjustment range, < > directive rare take standard completely consistent, which requires members in the transformation of domestic law must be completely consistent, not only does not allow member states too strict, also does not allow the provisions of conversion provisions wide. On the other hand, < > instruction will be adjusted to limit the scope of the field of cross-border transactions in goods B2C remote areas with relatively The adjustment range of body narrow make its contents more targeted, China's e-commerce law draft in < > the adjustment range can learn from the valuable rules. The third chapter is the "online sale of goods research method instruction > warranty system, explains the analysis further instructions for < > flaw the guarantee system, focus on" instruction > in warranty system on innovation and has discussed the value on the part of the study, and from the instruction of < > reconstruction of our warranty system of thinking. The fourth chapter is the method of online instruction < > dispute settlement mechanism of the sale of goods, the necessity of solving the main mechanism discussed in the < > instruction under the framework of ODR disputes and explains its application, to further explore the advanced experience of solving mechanism in the ODR dispute in our country in the process of architecture can learn from.

【學位授予單位】：大連海事大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D996.1

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