本文關鍵詞： CISG 服務貿(mào)易 電子商務 標準合同　出處：《蘇州大學》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：《聯(lián)合國國際貨物銷售合同公約》是國際貨物買賣法統(tǒng)一過程中的一個重要法律文件,但文本上的統(tǒng)一只是實體法統(tǒng)一進程中的一個環(huán)節(jié),另一個重要環(huán)節(jié)是公約在適用范圍上也能存在統(tǒng)一。但由于公約起草年代久遠,公約似乎漸漸不能滿足時代發(fā)展的需要,以電子商務為代表的新的貿(mào)易形式、以服務貿(mào)易為首新的貿(mào)易內(nèi)容,以及以廣泛運用標準化合同為手段的新的訂約規(guī)則,使得公約對一些交易的適用愈加不確定。 本文擬就公約與服務貿(mào)易、公約與電子商務以及公約與標準合同這三個關系入手,結(jié)合目前國際貿(mào)易的大環(huán)境以及公約的目的宗旨或原則,探討公約的具體適用范圍。文章第一章主要介紹公約的基本信息,包括體系、特點、作用及評價,然后引出公約在貿(mào)易形式與貿(mào)易內(nèi)容這兩方面遇到的具體問題及挑戰(zhàn);第二章主要探討公約與服務貿(mào)易的關系,從必要性與可行性兩方面分析,主要依據(jù)公約的解釋方法以及公約的目的宗旨,指出公約在目前的貿(mào)易環(huán)境下可以同時也應該調(diào)整服務貿(mào)易;第三章探討公約與新興的貿(mào)易交易方式——電子商務之間的關系,選取了幾個問題加以重點論述,如如何認定公約“國際性”標準、如何解決電子商務“虛擬性”與貨物銷售“實質(zhì)性”的沖突、書面形式問題、電子環(huán)境下的訂約規(guī)則問題等;第四章涉及公約與國際貿(mào)易中廣泛運用的標準合同之間的關系,在介紹了國際標準合同的有關概念及發(fā)展趨勢后,重點談及公約解決標準合同之爭的規(guī)定以及缺陷,針對性的比較了其他國家貿(mào)易法的有關做法,最后對公約提出了一些建議措施。
[Abstract]:The United Nations Convention on contracts for the International Sale of goods is an important legal document in the process of the unification of the international law on the sale of goods, but the unification of the text is only a link in the process of the unification of substantive law. Another important link is that there can be uniformity in the scope of application of the Convention. However, as the Convention has been drafted for a long time, it seems that it is gradually unable to meet the needs of the times, as represented by the new form of trade represented by electronic commerce. The new trade content, led by trade in services, as well as the new contracting rules by means of the extensive use of standardized contracts, make the application of the Convention to some transactions more uncertain. This paper begins with the three relations of convention and trade in services, convention and electronic commerce, convention and standard contract, and combines the general environment of international trade and the object, purpose or principle of the convention. The first chapter mainly introduces the basic information of the Convention, including the system, characteristics, functions and evaluation, and then leads to the specific problems and challenges encountered in the trade form and content of the Convention. The second chapter mainly discusses the relationship between the Convention and trade in services, analyzes the necessity and feasibility of the Convention, mainly based on the interpretation of the Convention and the purpose of the Convention. It is pointed out that the Convention can and should also adjust trade in services under the current trading environment. Chapter III discusses the relationship between the Convention and the emerging trade transaction mode, e-commerce, and focuses on several issues. For example, how to identify the "international" standard of the Convention, how to resolve the conflict between the "fictitious" of electronic commerce and the "substantive" of the sale of goods, the question of written form, the question of contracting rules in electronic environment, etc.; Chapter 4th deals with the relationship between the Convention and standard contracts, which are widely used in international trade. After introducing the relevant concepts and development trends of international standard contracts, it focuses on the provisions and shortcomings of the Convention in resolving the dispute over standard contracts. This paper compares the relevant practices of other countries' trade law, and finally puts forward some suggestions on the convention.
【學位授予單位】：蘇州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D996;D997.1

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