發(fā)布時間：2018-02-27 16:13

  本文關鍵詞： WTO 農業(yè)補貼 國內支持　出處：《吉林大學》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：農業(yè)是一國的經濟發(fā)展的基礎。農業(yè)在國家的經濟中占有相當重要的地位，它不但影響到國內各個產業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，而且直接關系到國計民生，影響到國家的政治穩(wěn)定及安全，因此應當積極扶持農業(yè)發(fā)展。 1993年簽署的《烏拉圭回合農業(yè)協(xié)議》終于將游離于多邊規(guī)則之外的農產品貿易問題納入規(guī)則之下。WTO《農業(yè)協(xié)議》的長期目標是將影響農業(yè)貿易的措施至于GATT規(guī)則條款的有效控制之下，建立一個公平和市場主導的農業(yè)貿易體制，實現貿易自由化。 本文試圖在WTO框架下深入分析農業(yè)補貼制度的法律規(guī)則，通過與其他國家農業(yè)補貼制度的對比，依據中國農業(yè)發(fā)展的現狀，探討中國農業(yè)補貼中存在的問題，從而在符合國際發(fā)展趨勢的前提下，建立起既有現實可操作性又有利于中國農業(yè)長期穩(wěn)定發(fā)展的農業(yè)補貼法律制度，合理利用財政及自然資源，促進農業(yè)發(fā)展、農民富裕的可持續(xù)發(fā)展的農業(yè)系統(tǒng)，正確確立中國在在農業(yè)補貼上的國際立場和行動選擇。 本文的目的在于：通過對WTO農業(yè)規(guī)則的相關問題的研究，WTO農業(yè)補貼規(guī)則的產生背景、目的、具體規(guī)則、存在的問題，從而更深層次的理解WTO農業(yè)補貼的內涵。在深刻理解WTO農業(yè)協(xié)議的基礎上，結合中國的國情、針對我國入世所作的承諾、我國農產品貿易的現狀，分析中國入世后農業(yè)補貼所存在的法律問題，并進行分析，最終提出解決這些問題的一些思考和建議，通過完善我國的農業(yè)補貼制度，促進農民增收，保障農村的快速發(fā)展和我國的糧食安全。 從國外的研究現狀來看，國外基于農業(yè)補貼的理論應用研究起步較早，實踐也較成熟，，但絕大多數的學術專著及論文是從經濟學角度出發(fā)，專門論及農業(yè)補貼的法律專著及論文較少。從國內的研究現狀來看，國內對于農業(yè)補貼規(guī)則的法律研究與國外的研究現狀還有很多的差距，尤其是專門從法律角度出發(fā)分析WTO農業(yè)補貼法律紀律的學術專著及論文尚顯不足。 在論述方法上，堅持馬克思主義唯物辯證法的立場和方法，從實際出發(fā)，采取比較、綜合的科學研究方法，密切聯系國內外立法及業(yè)務實踐，對本課題所論及的各個問題，比較和綜合有關國際法與國內法、各國相關法制，探索國際農業(yè)補貼中各種法律的相互作用和聯系，闡明問題及立法建議。 論文試圖在對該問題現有研究不足的情況下，以WTO規(guī)則為基礎，通過對我國農業(yè)補貼法律現狀的分析，思考這種如何調整我國的農業(yè)補貼規(guī)則和政策，保障我國的農業(yè)發(fā)展和糧食安全，促進農民增收。綜合分析，擴大視野，拓寬思路，為我國的農業(yè)立法和實踐提供可資借鑒的經驗。
[Abstract]:Agriculture is the foundation of a country's economic development. Agriculture plays a very important role in the national economy. It not only affects the sustainable development of domestic industries, but also directly affects the national economy and people's livelihood. Affect the country's political stability and security, so we should actively support the development of agriculture. The Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture, signed on 1993, has finally brought into the rules the issue of agricultural trade that is outside the multilateral rules. The long-term objective of the WTO Agreement on Agriculture is to bring measures affecting agricultural trade as far as the GATT rules are concerned. Under the effective control of the subsection, Establish a fair and market-led agricultural trade system and achieve trade liberalization. This paper attempts to analyze the legal rules of the agricultural subsidy system under the framework of WTO, and through the comparison with the agricultural subsidy system of other countries, according to the current situation of China's agricultural development, discusses the problems existing in the agricultural subsidy system in China. Thus, on the premise of keeping with the international development trend, we can establish a legal system of agricultural subsidies which is both practical and feasible and conducive to the long-term and stable development of Chinese agriculture, make rational use of finance and natural resources, and promote the development of agriculture. The farmer's rich and sustainable agricultural system correctly establishes China's international position and choice of action on agricultural subsidies. The purpose of this paper is to study the background, purpose, specific rules and existing problems of the agricultural subsidy rules of WTO. In order to further understand the connotation of WTO agricultural subsidies. On the basis of a profound understanding of the WTO agricultural agreement, and in the light of China's national conditions, in view of the commitments made by China, the current situation of agricultural trade in China, This paper analyzes the legal problems existing in agricultural subsidies after China's entry into WTO, and finally puts forward some thoughts and suggestions on how to solve these problems, so as to promote the increase of farmers' income by perfecting the agricultural subsidy system in China. To ensure the rapid development of rural areas and China's food security. From the point of view of the present research situation of foreign countries, the theoretical application research based on agricultural subsidies started earlier and the practice was mature, but most of the academic monographs and papers were from the angle of economics. There are few legal monographs and papers devoted to agricultural subsidies. From the current situation of domestic research, there are still many gaps between domestic and foreign research on agricultural subsidy rules. In particular, the academic monographs and papers devoted to the analysis of the legal discipline of WTO agricultural subsidies are still insufficient. In discussing methods, we insist on the stand and method of Marxist materialist dialectics, proceed from reality, adopt comparative and comprehensive scientific research methods, closely relate to domestic and foreign legislation and professional practice, and discuss all the problems discussed in this subject. This paper compares and synthesizes the relevant international and domestic laws, the relevant legal systems of various countries, probes into the interaction and connection of various laws in international agricultural subsidies, and clarifies the problems and legislative suggestions. This paper attempts to consider how to adjust the agricultural subsidy rules and policies of our country through the analysis of the current situation of agricultural subsidy law based on the WTO rules. To ensure the agricultural development and food security of our country, promote the farmers' income increase, comprehensive analysis, expand the vision, broaden the train of thought, provide the experience that can be used for reference for our country's agricultural legislation and practice.
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D996.1;F320

【引證文獻】

相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 葛珍珍;我國現行農業(yè)補貼制度的問題及對策研究[D];鄭州大學;2013年

本文編號：1543385