本文關(guān)鍵詞： 邊界 陸地邊界 海洋邊界 《聯(lián)合國海洋法公約》　出處：《蘭州大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：邊界是國際關(guān)系中一個極其重要的主題,邊界爭端是鄰國間普遍存在的現(xiàn)象,也是影響國家間關(guān)系的重要因素之一。按照邊界穿越的自然空間的不同,可將其分為陸地邊界、海洋邊界和空中邊界。其中,陸地邊界和海洋邊界是研究最多的兩種邊界形式。陸地邊界是基礎(chǔ),一般經(jīng)過定界、劃界、勘界三個階段予以確定,邊界只有按照條約確定之后才擁有法律地位。1982年《聯(lián)合國海洋法公約》的制定較為詳實地提出了海洋劃界原則和爭端解決方式,為進(jìn)一步解決海洋邊界爭端提供了法律依據(jù)。陸地邊界和海洋邊界雖有相似之處,但二者仍存在很大差別。二者從自然特征、功能、劃界原則再到產(chǎn)生爭端的原因、爭端解決方式都存在差異。這些差異使得對待海洋邊界和陸地邊界不能采取同樣的態(tài)度和方式,在解決海陸邊界爭端也應(yīng)當(dāng)具體問題具體分析。陸地邊界問題的解決方式不一定可以適用于海洋邊界,海洋邊界爭端的解決面臨更多的困難,這也是目前眾多海洋邊界爭端沒有得到妥善解決的重要原因之一。明確陸地邊界和海洋邊界的區(qū)別對于解決海陸邊界爭端有重要的理論意義。尤其對同時面臨海陸邊界爭端問題的中國而言,亟需重視對陸地與海洋邊界的相關(guān)研究。中國需要清楚地認(rèn)識到,新中國成立初期和平解決邊界爭端的方式已經(jīng)不再適用于當(dāng)前的邊界爭端,因此中國必須在重視陸地邊界和海洋邊界差異的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)不同的海陸邊界爭端制定出相應(yīng)的解決方案。同時,加強(qiáng)對邊界的管理,尤其是在海洋邊界問題上,更應(yīng)加強(qiáng)相關(guān)研究,為海洋開發(fā)及海洋利益維護(hù)提供指導(dǎo),這對于維護(hù)我國的國家利益,進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)“一帶一路”建設(shè)具有重要意義。
[Abstract]:Borders are an extremely important subject in international relations, and border disputes are a widespread phenomenon among neighbouring States and one of the important factors affecting relations between States. They may be divided into land boundaries according to the natural space in which borders cross, Maritime boundary and air boundary. Among them, land boundary and sea boundary are the two most studied boundary forms. The land boundary is the foundation, which is generally determined by three stages: demarcation, demarcation and demarcation. The boundary shall have legal status only after it has been established in accordance with the treaty. In 1982, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea established the principle of maritime delimitation and the modalities for the settlement of disputes in a more detailed manner, It provides a legal basis for the further settlement of maritime boundary disputes. Although there are similarities between land boundaries and maritime boundaries, they are still very different. They range from natural characteristics, functions, delimitation principles to the causes of disputes. There are differences in the way in which disputes are settled. These differences make it impossible to adopt the same attitude and approach to maritime and land boundaries, The solution of land boundary problems may not necessarily be applicable to maritime boundaries, and the settlement of maritime boundary disputes faces more difficulties, This is also one of the important reasons why many maritime boundary disputes have not been properly resolved. It is of great theoretical significance to make clear the difference between land boundary and maritime boundary, especially to face the sea at the same time. In the case of China over the land border dispute, China needs to be well aware that the peaceful settlement of border disputes in the early days of the people's Republic of China no longer applies to current border disputes, Therefore, China must, on the basis of paying attention to the differences between land and sea boundaries, formulate corresponding solutions according to different maritime and land boundary disputes. At the same time, it must strengthen the management of its borders, especially with regard to maritime boundary issues. It is also necessary to strengthen relevant research and provide guidance for marine development and marine interest maintenance, which is of great significance for safeguarding the national interests of our country and further promoting the construction of "Belt and Road".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D993.5

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