本文關鍵詞： 《聯(lián)合國反腐敗公約》 海外賄賂 立法 非財產(chǎn)性利益　出處：《湖南大學》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：一直以來,反腐敗都是各國工作的重點和難點。隨著全球化的進一步發(fā)展,賄賂現(xiàn)象也呈現(xiàn)出延伸開來的趨勢,這使得各國在反腐領域展開有效合作成為必要。《聯(lián)合國反腐敗公約》的制定,是國際社會反腐敗合作的重要成果。該公約對腐敗的定義、類別、懲治措施以及防范機制都做出了相應的闡述,對于各國的反腐敗工作都有重要的指導意義。公約專門規(guī)定了,締約國有義務將賄賂外國公職人員和國際公共組織官員的行為規(guī)定為犯罪,而我國國內法律對于海外賄賂犯罪、尚未做出明文規(guī)定。根據(jù)“條約必須遵守”的原則,我國在簽署、通過該公約后,就應當在一定時間內對國內相關法律進行修正,增設海外賄賂行為的相關罪名,以達到公約的適用效果。 公約對于海外賄賂的主體、對象、行為方式、及法律責任等方面都作了比較詳細的規(guī)定,為我國海外賄賂罪的增設提供了必要的指引。針對海外賄賂罪的增設方式,學術界有制定法典和新增法條兩種觀點。筆者認為,根據(jù)我國的實際情況,新增法條的立法方式更為適合,但在增設法條的時候,也應吸收國外專門法典的精髓為我國所用。不僅要以《聯(lián)合國反腐敗公約》為基礎設立海外賄賂罪名,還要根據(jù)該罪的特點設定合理的法定刑,并以我國一直采用的修正案的方式予以頒布實施,以達到反海外賄賂的最佳效果。
[Abstract]:The fight against corruption has always been the focus and difficulty of national efforts. With the further development of globalization, the phenomenon of bribery has also shown an extended trend. This makes it necessary for States to cooperate effectively in the field of anti-corruption. The elaboration of the United Nations Convention against Corruption is an important outcome of the international community's cooperation against corruption, which defines and classifies corruption, Punishment measures and preventive mechanisms are elaborated accordingly, which is of great guiding significance to the anti-corruption efforts of all countries. States parties are under an obligation to criminalize bribery of foreign public officials and officials of public international organizations, while there is no express provision in our domestic law for the offence of bribery abroad... in accordance with the principle of "pacta sunt servanda", After signing and adopting the convention, our country should amend the relevant domestic laws within a certain period of time, and add the related charges of overseas bribery, in order to achieve the applicable effect of the convention. The Convention provides more detailed provisions on the subject, object, behavior mode and legal liability of overseas bribery, which provides necessary guidance for the establishment of overseas bribery crime in China. The author thinks that according to the actual situation of our country, the legislative method of the new article is more suitable, but when adding the article, We should also absorb the essence of foreign special codes for our country. Not only should the United Nations Convention against Corruption be the basis for the establishment of the name of the crime of bribery abroad, but also a reasonable legal penalty should be established according to the characteristics of the crime. In order to achieve the best effect of anti-overseas bribery, the amendment has been adopted all along in our country.
【學位授予單位】：湖南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D997.9;D924

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