發(fā)布時間：2018-02-01 13:23

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 雙邊投資協(xié)定 國民待遇條款 準(zhǔn)入前國民待遇 國民待遇條款的完善　出處：《對外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：雙邊投資協(xié)定是兩個國家就相互之間的投資與保護(hù)問題達(dá)成的協(xié)議。投資待遇是投資協(xié)定中的價值原點(diǎn)，其中，國民待遇作為國際投資法領(lǐng)域重要的原則，是各國BITs中關(guān)于投資者和投資保護(hù)的核心條款之一。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的發(fā)展，國民待遇原則在國際投資領(lǐng)域顯得越來越重要，特別是準(zhǔn)入前國民待遇，成為當(dāng)前的一個研究熱點(diǎn)。梳理我國已簽署的諸多雙邊投資協(xié)定，其中48個雙邊協(xié)定中包含了國民待遇條款，這些條款內(nèi)容看似相近，然而由于各國社會制度、法律制度、談判地位及談判時間等因素，各國BITs中國民待遇的條款并不盡相同。本文以中國簽署的雙邊投資協(xié)定（BilateralInvestment Treaties,以下簡稱BITs）中國民待遇為研究對象，全文分為引言、正文和結(jié)論。正文分為三個部分： 第一部分從國民待遇的基礎(chǔ)理論出發(fā)，簡要介紹了國民待遇的概念及特征，對國民待遇的適用范圍分別從準(zhǔn)入階段和營運(yùn)階段進(jìn)行闡述。 第二部分重點(diǎn)研究我國簽署的雙邊投資協(xié)定之國民待遇條款的締約實(shí)踐和主要問題。首先，概括介紹了我國雙邊投資協(xié)定包含的主要內(nèi)容，，及對投資者的保護(hù)作用。然后，通過統(tǒng)計我國不同時間階段已簽署雙邊協(xié)定，初步對不同時間階段所簽署的含國民待遇條款的BITs進(jìn)行了分析。接著梳理了上述協(xié)定中國民待遇條款表述上呈現(xiàn)出的特點(diǎn)，并結(jié)合仲裁案例，重點(diǎn)分析了我國雙邊投資協(xié)定國民待遇存在的主要問題。筆者認(rèn)為主要存在四方面的問題，一是我國已締結(jié)的BITs對投資和投資者的定義存在著不統(tǒng)一的問題，二是我國簽署的BITs中，存在最惠國待遇條款與國民待遇條款進(jìn)行合并規(guī)定的問題；三是國民待遇不符措施缺乏系統(tǒng)性的問題；四是BITs國民待遇與國內(nèi)外資立法的協(xié)調(diào)與沖突問題。最后，分析了美中雙邊協(xié)定談判的推進(jìn)對我國雙邊協(xié)定發(fā)展的影響。 第三部分主要根據(jù)前文分析的主要問題，在當(dāng)前探索外商投資實(shí)行準(zhǔn)入前國民待遇加負(fù)面清單的管理模式的大形勢下，提出完善我國BITs國民待遇條款的一些建議。
[Abstract]:Bilateral investment agreements (bits) are agreements between the two countries on investment and protection issues between them. Investment treatment is the origin of value in investment agreements, in which national treatment is an important principle in the field of international investment law. With the development of economic globalization, the principle of national treatment is becoming more and more important in the field of international investment, especially the national treatment before admission. It has become a research hotspot at present. Combing many bilateral investment agreements that China has signed, 48 bilateral agreements contain provisions on national treatment, which seem to be similar in content. However, due to the social systems and legal systems of various countries, The terms of national treatment in BITs are not the same because of the negotiation status and negotiation time. This paper takes the national treatment in bilateral Investment treaties (bits) signed by China as the object of study, which is divided into two parts: introduction. Text and conclusions. The text is divided into three parts:. The first part introduces the concept and characteristics of national treatment from the basic theory of national treatment, and expounds the scope of application of national treatment from the stage of access and the stage of operation. The second part mainly studies the contracting practice and main problems of the national treatment clause of the bilateral Investment Agreement (bits) signed by China. Firstly, it introduces the main contents of the bilateral Investment Agreement (bits) and the role of investor protection. Based on the statistics of the bilateral agreements signed by China at different time stages, this paper makes a preliminary analysis of the BITs with national treatment clauses signed at different time stages, and then combs the characteristics of the expression of the national treatment clauses in the above agreements. Combined with the arbitration case, the author emphatically analyzes the main problems in the national treatment of bilateral investment agreements in China. The author thinks that there are four main problems, one is that the definition of investment and investor in the BITs concluded by our country is not uniform. Second, in the BITs signed by our country, there is the problem of merging the most-favoured-nation treatment clause with the national treatment clause, and the third is the lack of systematic measures of the national treatment. Finally, the paper analyzes the influence of the promotion of bilateral agreement negotiation between the United States and China on the development of bilateral agreement in China. In the third part, according to the main problems of the previous analysis, under the current situation of exploring the management mode of national treatment plus negative list of foreign investment before admission, some suggestions are put forward to perfect the national treatment clause of BITs in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：對外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D996.4

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本文編號：1481960