論經(jīng)常居所地法在我國的適用
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 屬人法 經(jīng)常居所地法 住所地法 國籍國法 居所 出處:《西南交通大學》2015年碩士論文 論文類型:學位論文
【摘要】:經(jīng)常居所地法在《中華人民共和國涉外民事關(guān)系法律適用法》(下文簡稱《法律適用法》)中得到大量的適用,《法律適用法》甚至拋棄和減弱了傳統(tǒng)屬人法---住所地法和國籍國法在涉外民事關(guān)系中的適用。由此可見,經(jīng)常居所地法對《法律適用法》實施的意義是很重大的,所以對經(jīng)常居所地法在我國的適用進行全面的剖析理解是很有必要的。本文首先梳理了傳統(tǒng)屬人法的內(nèi)容,介紹了經(jīng)常居所地法在國際上興起的背景和原因,在此基礎(chǔ)上分析經(jīng)常居所地法的核心---經(jīng)常居所作為連結(jié)點的概念和內(nèi)涵,區(qū)分其與鄰近概念的區(qū)別,這樣才能更加深入的理解經(jīng)常居所地法的內(nèi)涵。其次,在分析我國的立法和司法現(xiàn)狀基礎(chǔ)上,提出當前經(jīng)常居所地法在我國的適用仍存在新舊法律規(guī)定不同、屬人法選擇過于單一和連結(jié)點概念模糊、某些規(guī)定還存在不合理的情形等問題。最后,在立足我國國情、結(jié)合國內(nèi)外立法經(jīng)驗的基礎(chǔ)上,提出應(yīng)該出臺新的司法解釋對舊法中的一些不規(guī)范、不準確的概念進行清理并明確規(guī)定新舊法律沖突時的解決辦法;吸收國外在屬人法選擇上的先進經(jīng)驗,將住所地法和國籍國法根據(jù)不同情況作為經(jīng)常居所地法的補充適用原則;并根據(jù)立法意圖,結(jié)合國外相關(guān)規(guī)定,明確界定經(jīng)常居所地的概念,對生活中心的建立、居住期限進行具體規(guī)定并刪除除外情形中的勞務(wù)派遣及公務(wù)情形,從而使其在實踐中得到準確與合理的適用;最后對于《法律適用法》中某些規(guī)定的不合理之處直接給出修改意見,希望對經(jīng)常居所地法更好的在我國的適用提供有益的參考。
[Abstract]:The law of the place of habitual residence is widely applied in the Law of the people's Republic of China on the legal Application of Foreign Civil Relations (hereinafter referred to as the "applicable Law of Law"). The applicable Law of Law even abandons and weakens the application of the traditional personal law-domicile law and nationality law in the civil relations involving foreign affairs. The law of habitual residence is of great significance to the implementation of the applicable Law. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze and understand the application of the law of regular residence in our country. Firstly, this paper combs the content of traditional personal law, and introduces the background and reason of the emergence of the law of regular residence in the world. On this basis, it analyzes the concept and connotation of the core of the frequent residence method---regular residence as a connecting point, and distinguishes it from the concept of proximity. In this way, we can understand the connotation of the law of regular residence more deeply. Secondly, on the basis of analyzing the current legislative and judicial situation of our country, the author points out that there are still differences between the new and the old laws in the application of the current law of habitual residence in our country. The choice of personal law is too single and the concept of connecting point is vague, and some provisions still exist unreasonable situation. Finally, based on the national conditions of our country, combined with the domestic and foreign legislative experience. It is suggested that a new judicial interpretation should be introduced to clean up some unstandardized and inaccurate concepts in the old laws and to clearly define the solutions to the conflicts between the old and the new laws. Absorbing the advanced experience of foreign countries in the choice of personal law, taking the law of domicile and the law of nationality as the supplementary application principle of the law of habitual residence according to different situations; And according to the legislative intent, combined with the relevant provisions of foreign countries, the concept of regular residence is clearly defined, the establishment of the living center, the duration of residence are specified and the exception of labor dispatch and official service is deleted. In order to make it in practice to get accurate and reasonable application; In the end, some unreasonable provisions in the applicable Law of the Law are directly amended, hoping to provide a useful reference for the application of the law of habitual residence in our country.
【學位授予單位】:西南交通大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:D997
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