本文關(guān)鍵詞： 綠色貿(mào)易壁壘 綠色貿(mào)易壁壘法律法規(guī) 法律制度　出處：《石家莊經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化浪潮的發(fā)展與我國入世10年來經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，國際間的交流與合作成為必不可少的一部分，我們在欣喜入世帶給我們經(jīng)濟(jì)巨大發(fā)展的同時(shí)也看到了在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)合作這個(gè)大熔爐里，我們還是一直受到綠色壁壘的影響。在綠色貿(mào)易壁壘的影響下，我國出口產(chǎn)品由于達(dá)不到一些發(fā)達(dá)國家的環(huán)保技術(shù)要求被迫退出市場，即使國內(nèi)一些企業(yè)勉強(qiáng)符合了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也因生產(chǎn)成本的增加而失去競爭力，同時(shí)我國對進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品的低標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、低要求造成了一些國家的劣質(zhì)產(chǎn)品流入，給我國環(huán)境和人民身體健康帶來嚴(yán)重的危害以及潛在的威脅。 從20世紀(jì)80年代綠色壁壘的出現(xiàn)到20世紀(jì)90年代的初步形成，綠色貿(mào)易壁壘受到了全球的關(guān)注，以國際法做為綠色壁壘產(chǎn)生的法律基礎(chǔ)，國際上現(xiàn)在已有大量的有關(guān)保護(hù)環(huán)境和促進(jìn)貿(mào)易的國際條約，其中以《里約宣言》、《21世紀(jì)議程》以及約翰內(nèi)斯堡會(huì)議通過的《執(zhí)行計(jì)劃》、《宣言》和WTO等為代表，其為國家間解決環(huán)境與貿(mào)易的沖突提供了法律支撐。我國在《環(huán)境保護(hù)法》基礎(chǔ)上還制定了各種關(guān)于綠色貿(mào)易壁壘的法律法規(guī)，但這些條約與政策的研究與出現(xiàn)還是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的，作為全球最大的發(fā)展中國家的我國也一直受到這一壁壘限制的困擾。 本文擬從環(huán)境保護(hù)的角度來對國際貿(mào)易中的綠色貿(mào)易壁壘問題進(jìn)行研究，主要分為五個(gè)章節(jié)： 第一章引言在這一部分中主要介紹本課題的研究背景、研究概況及研究意義。 第二章從綠色貿(mào)易壁壘的概念入手，對綠色貿(mào)易壁壘進(jìn)行概述分析，，對其概念特點(diǎn)、成因、表現(xiàn)形式進(jìn)行分析與探討并指出綠色貿(mào)易壁壘對我國進(jìn)出口的影響。 第三章主要闡述國際上的關(guān)于綠色貿(mào)易壁壘的條約及世界主要發(fā)達(dá)國家的綠色壁壘相關(guān)法律規(guī)定，分析國外綠色貿(mào)易壁壘立法的先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，為我國相關(guān)法律制度的完善打下基礎(chǔ)。 第四章主要闡述了我國關(guān)于綠色壁壘的立法現(xiàn)狀與不足，指出我國完善綠色貿(mào)易壁壘的必要性。 第五章完善我國綠色貿(mào)易壁壘的相關(guān)法律制度，針對我國的立法現(xiàn)狀提出些建設(shè)性的建議，力求能得到改善。 結(jié)語總結(jié)論文的主要內(nèi)容及其不足，希望可以完善我國綠色貿(mào)易壁壘法律制度框架。
[Abstract]:With the development of economic globalization and the economic development of China's entry into WTO for 10 years, international exchanges and cooperation have become an indispensable part. At the same time, we also see that in the melting pot of global economic cooperation, we are still affected by green barriers. Under the influence of green trade barriers. China's export products are forced to withdraw from the market because they can not meet the environmental protection technology requirements of some developed countries. Even if some domestic enterprises barely meet the standard, they also lose their competitiveness because of the increase in production costs. At the same time, the low standards and low requirements of imported products in China have caused the inflow of inferior products in some countries, which has brought serious harm and potential threat to our environment and people's health. From the appearance of green barriers in 1980s to the initial formation in 1990s, green trade barriers have received global attention, with international law as the legal basis for the emergence of green barriers. There are a large number of international treaties on the protection of the environment and the promotion of trade, including the Rio Declaration, the agenda of 21th century and the Plan of implementation adopted at the Johannesburg Conference. "Declaration" and "WTO" are the representatives, which provide legal support for solving the conflict between environment and trade among countries. On the basis of "Environmental Protection Law", China has also formulated various laws and regulations on green trade barriers. However, the research and appearance of these treaties and policies is far from enough. As the largest developing country in the world, China has always been troubled by this barrier. This paper intends to study the green trade barriers in international trade from the perspective of environmental protection, which is divided into five chapters: The first chapter introduces the background, research situation and significance of the research in this part. The second chapter starts with the concept of green trade barriers, analyzes the green trade barriers, its concept characteristics, causes. This paper analyzes and discusses the influence of green trade barriers on China's import and export. The third chapter mainly expounds the international treaties on green trade barriers and the relevant laws and regulations of the world's major developed countries, and analyzes the advanced experience of foreign countries in the legislation of green trade barriers. It will lay the foundation for the perfection of the relevant legal system in our country. Chapter 4th mainly expounds the current situation and deficiency of legislation on green trade barrier in China, and points out the necessity of perfecting green trade barrier in our country. Chapter 5th consummates the related legal system of green trade barrier of our country, and puts forward some constructive suggestions in view of the present situation of our country's legislation, and tries to improve it. The conclusion summarizes the main contents and shortcomings of the thesis, hoping to perfect the legal framework of green trade barriers in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：石家莊經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D996.9

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 王戩,洪曉梅;國際貿(mào)易中的綠色壁壘及其法律對策[J];東北大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2000年04期

2 薛榮久;如何跨越綠色貿(mào)易壁壘[J];國際貿(mào)易問題;2002年12期

3 朱京安 ,楊越;對綠色壁壘的理性分析及發(fā)展走向初探[J];國際貿(mào)易問題;2005年01期

4 胡旭;加強(qiáng)和完善中國的綠色壁壘[J];甘肅行政學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2003年03期

5 黃桂琴,李慧英;反思我國環(huán)境法制建設(shè),應(yīng)對“綠色壁壘”[J];石家莊經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2004年04期

6 林漢川,田東山;國際綠色貿(mào)易壁壘及其突破對策探析[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)研究參考;2002年54期

7 張志勛,劉運(yùn)根;論我國行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)的地位和作用[J];企業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì);2004年03期

8 劉麗娟;綠色貿(mào)易壁壘與我國對外貿(mào)易發(fā)展[J];吉林省經(jīng)濟(jì)管理干部學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2000年02期

9 陳興吳;ISO 14000環(huán)境管理系列標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與中國(續(xù))[J];世界環(huán)境;1997年02期

10 陳學(xué)敏;綠色壁壘的重新定位[J];世界環(huán)境;2004年01期

本文編號(hào)：1457473