中國(guó)與哈薩克斯坦共和國(guó)個(gè)人所得稅法律制度比較研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞:中國(guó)與哈薩克斯坦共和國(guó)個(gè)人所得稅法律制度比較研究 出處:《新疆大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文 論文類(lèi)型:學(xué)位論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 哈薩克斯坦共和國(guó) 中國(guó) 個(gè)人所得稅 課稅模式 稅率
【摘要】:哈薩克斯坦共和國(guó)稅法在2009年進(jìn)行了全面的改革,新稅法不僅從稅收秩序、征管方面更加規(guī)范,使國(guó)家的稅收收入增加,而且在一定程度上使哈國(guó)居民對(duì)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展充滿了信心,提高了居民勞動(dòng)工作的積極性。中國(guó)與哈薩克斯坦共和國(guó)都是發(fā)展中國(guó)家,中國(guó)居民在哈發(fā)展,繳納個(gè)人所得稅是必不可少的,所以研究中哈兩國(guó)個(gè)人所得稅法律制度,為中國(guó)在哈工作人員合理繳納個(gè)人所得稅提出建議是本文的研究重點(diǎn)。 文章一共分為三個(gè)部分,首先第一部分是對(duì)哈薩克斯坦共和國(guó)個(gè)人所得稅制度的介紹。哈國(guó)是中亞五國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)中心,近年來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易發(fā)展也很順利,對(duì)哈國(guó)個(gè)人所得稅法律規(guī)定的剖析是研究比較中哈個(gè)人所得稅的基礎(chǔ)。通過(guò)介紹哈國(guó)個(gè)人所得稅的課稅依據(jù)、發(fā)展歷程,結(jié)合哈國(guó)個(gè)人所得稅相關(guān)的法律規(guī)定,初步對(duì)哈國(guó)個(gè)人所得稅整體理解。第二部分主要是從法律制度層面,比較研究中哈個(gè)人所得稅,先是對(duì)中哈個(gè)人所得稅的課稅模式進(jìn)行比較研究,然后對(duì)兩國(guó)個(gè)人所得稅的原則比較,研究原則主要是為納稅時(shí)提供更有利保障,最后對(duì)中哈個(gè)人所得稅具體制度比較研究,包括納稅人制度、課稅范圍制度、稅率規(guī)定、扣除項(xiàng)目規(guī)定、稅收征收管理制度和稅收優(yōu)惠制度。第三部分是文章的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn),,也是文章最重要的亮點(diǎn)。旨在通過(guò)比較分析中哈個(gè)人所得稅的差異,結(jié)合哈國(guó)稅法環(huán)境下的特點(diǎn),提出在哈中國(guó)公民合理繳納個(gè)人所得稅的意見(jiàn),比如充分利用哈國(guó)個(gè)人所得稅關(guān)于納稅人制度的規(guī)定、扣除項(xiàng)目的規(guī)定,還有哈薩克斯坦新稅法取消稅收優(yōu)惠的相關(guān)情況,從而提出合理繳稅的策略。
[Abstract]:In 2009, the tax law of the Republic of Kazakhstan was reformed in an all-round way. The new tax law is not only more standardized in terms of tax order and collection and management, resulting in an increase in the country's tax revenue. Moreover, to a certain extent, the residents of Kazakhstan are full of confidence in the economic development of the country and have raised the enthusiasm of the residents working in the country. China and the Republic of Kazakhstan are both developing countries, and Chinese residents are developing in Kazakhstan. It is necessary to pay personal income tax, so it is the focal point of this paper to study the legal system of personal income tax between China and Kazakhstan, and to make suggestions for Chinese workers to pay personal income tax reasonably. The article is divided into three parts. The first part is the introduction of the personal income tax system of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan is the economic center of the five Central Asian countries, and the economic and trade development is very smooth in recent years. The analysis of the individual income tax law of Kazakhstan is the basis of the study and comparison of the individual income tax between China and Kazakhstan. Through the introduction of the tax basis and development process of the Kazakh individual income tax, combined with the relevant laws and regulations of the Kazakh individual income tax. The second part is mainly from the legal system level, the comparative study of Sino-Kazakh personal income tax, first of all, the tax model of the Sino-Kazakh personal income tax is comparatively studied. Then to the two countries personal income tax principle comparison, the research principle is mainly to provide more favorable protection when paying taxes, finally to the Sino-Kazakh individual income tax specific system comparison research, including the taxpayer system, the tax range system. The third part is the innovation of the article, which is also the most important highlight of the article. The purpose is to compare the differences between China and Kazakhstan personal income tax. According to the characteristics of Kazakh tax law, this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to reasonably pay personal income tax for Chinese citizens in Kazakhstan, such as making full use of the regulations on the taxpayer system and deducting items of Kazakh individual income tax. And Kazakhstan's new tax law cancels the tax preference related situation, thus proposes the reasonable tax payment strategy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:新疆大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:D996.2
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