【摘要】：公司作為現(xiàn)代企業(yè)重要的組織形式,不僅是推動社會經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要載體,對促進(jìn)社會經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展起到了重要的作用,而且公司作為企業(yè)法人,是社會經(jīng)濟(jì)活動中最重要的民事主體。然而,公司能否有效設(shè)立,良好運(yùn)營,創(chuàng)造更大的社會財(cái)富,公司章程起到了至關(guān)重要的作用。公司章程不僅是公司有效設(shè)立的必要條件,而且是公司的最高行為準(zhǔn)則,其作用貫穿于公司設(shè)立、經(jīng)營和終止的全過程。公司章程對公司的重要作用,如同憲法對國家的作用,有“公司憲章”之稱,有的學(xué)者將其稱之為“公司的靈魂”。本文從公司章程的基本理論為出發(fā)點(diǎn),著重對公司章程的效力問題進(jìn)行分析和探討。全文除引言和結(jié)語外,共分四章。 第一章是公司章程概述,主要論述了公司章程的概念、特征、作用及性質(zhì)等基本理論,為之后分析研究公司章程的效力奠定了良好的理論基礎(chǔ)。 第二章通過對英美法系和大陸法系關(guān)于公司章程記載內(nèi)容分析比較的基礎(chǔ)上,闡述我國公司法對公司章程記載內(nèi)容的規(guī)定；并能通過對公司法性質(zhì)的論述,闡明公司章程與公司法的關(guān)系,以及公司章程記載內(nèi)容與公司法任意性規(guī)范與強(qiáng)制性規(guī)范的關(guān)系。 第三章是本文的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容,著重闡述了公司章程的效力問題。本章以公司章程的生效和失效為出發(fā)點(diǎn),闡述公司章程何時生效與失效,以及生效與失效的公司章程對公司產(chǎn)生的影響。然后分析討論公司章程對內(nèi)效力和對外效力。公司章程是公司的自治法,是公司的最高行為準(zhǔn)則,對公司、股東及高級的管理人員具有約束力,同時公司章程一經(jīng)登記公示,便產(chǎn)生公信力,效力及于公司之外的投資人、債權(quán)人和社會公眾。最后,對有限責(zé)任公司和股份有限公司章程的效力加以分析研究。 第四章是公司章程效力瑕疵及救濟(jì)。公司章程絕對必要記載事項(xiàng)記載缺失,將導(dǎo)致公司章程的全部無效,并且此種情況不能通過法定程序予以修正；而公司章程相對必要記載事或任意記載事項(xiàng)記載缺失,僅該記載條款無效,并不導(dǎo)致公司章程的全部無效,并且此種情況可通過法定程序予以修正。
[Abstract]:As an important organizational form of modern enterprises, the company is not only an important carrier to promote social and economic development, but also an important role in promoting social and economic development. It is the most important civil subject in social and economic activities. However, whether the company can be set up effectively, run well and create more social wealth, the articles of association play an important role. The articles of association are not only the necessary conditions for the effective establishment of the company, but also the supreme code of conduct of the company, which runs through the whole process of the establishment, operation and termination of the company. The articles of association play an important role in the company, just as the constitution plays a role on the state, which is called the "company charter" by some scholars, which is called "the soul of the company" by some scholars. Starting from the basic theory of the articles of association, this paper focuses on the analysis and discussion of the effectiveness of the articles of association. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the full text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is an overview of the articles of association, mainly discusses the concept, characteristics, role and nature of the articles of association and other basic theories, for the subsequent analysis of the effectiveness of the articles of association laid a good theoretical basis. The second chapter through the Anglo-American law system and the civil law system about the company articles of association records on the basis of analysis and comparison of the provisions of our company law on the contents of the articles of association; Through the discussion of the nature of company law, it can clarify the relationship between the articles of association and the company law, as well as the relationship between the contents of the articles of association and the norms of arbitrariness and compulsion of the company law. The third chapter is the focus of this paper, focusing on the effectiveness of the articles of association. This chapter takes the validity and invalidation of the articles of association as the starting point, and expounds when the articles of association take effect and invalidation, as well as the influence of the effective and invalid articles of association on the company. Then analyze and discuss the internal and external effectiveness of the articles of association. The articles of association are the autonomous law of the company, the supreme code of conduct of the company, binding on the company, shareholders and senior management personnel. At the same time, once the articles of association are registered and published, the articles of association will have credibility and effectiveness to investors outside the company. Creditors and the public Finally, the effectiveness of articles of association of limited liability company and joint stock limited company is analyzed and studied. Chapter four is the defect and remedy of the articles of association. It is absolutely necessary for the articles of association to record the items missing, which will result in the invalidation of the articles of association, and this kind of situation cannot be amended by the legal procedure; But the articles of association are relatively necessary to record events or the absence of any record items, only the provisions are invalid, does not result in all the articles of association invalid, and this situation can be amended by legal procedures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D922.291.91

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 朱慈蘊(yùn);;公司章程兩分法論——公司章程自治與他治理念的融合[J];當(dāng)代法學(xué);2006年05期

2 陳惠珍;;網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)提供者著作權(quán)侵權(quán)責(zé)任辨析[J];東方法學(xué);2009年01期

3 沈橋林;;全球化背景下的人類法學(xué)思考[J];東方法學(xué);2010年03期

4 袁達(dá)松;王喜平;;股東查閱權(quán)穿越:母公司股東權(quán)益保護(hù)的利器——相關(guān)美國法理論、實(shí)踐及我國制度的構(gòu)建[J];東方法學(xué);2010年04期

5 沈四寶;沈健;;公司章程在新《公司法》中的重要地位與作用[J];法律適用;2006年03期

6 時建中;;公司法與公司章程在公司治理中的協(xié)調(diào)[J];中國發(fā)展觀察;2006年02期

7 段逸超;公司章程效力探析[J];河北法學(xué);2004年02期

8 薛貴濱;;公司章程的法理價值及法律效力探討——以公司法與公司章程關(guān)系為視角[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)師;2006年09期

9 湯欣;論公司法的性格——強(qiáng)行法抑或任意法?[J];中國法學(xué);2001年01期

10 王遠(yuǎn)明,唐英;公司登記效力探討[J];中國法學(xué);2003年02期

，

本文編號：2377321