論我國(guó)刑事陪審制度的完善
[Abstract]:As a form of public participation in criminal justice, the criminal jury system has been adopted by many countries in the world. While China is actively building a harmonious society, it puts forward the requirement of building democracy and rule by law, while the criminal jury system can absorb the public to participate in the administration of justice, narrow the distance between the public and the judiciary, and truly reflect the spirit and basic requirements of democracy and the rule of law. However, China's criminal jury system is not perfect, there are still many shortcomings in the legislation and practical operation, and there is still a certain distance from the requirements of the construction of democracy and rule of law. Therefore, in order to eliminate the drawbacks, carry forward the advantages and improve the criminal jury system, the author wrote this article. This article first makes the general introduction to the criminal jury system, and expounds the present situation of the criminal jury system in our country, and through to other countries in the world (especially France, The present situation of criminal jury system in Germany and Japan is analyzed in an attempt to find a model for the perfection and development of criminal jury system in China. Of course, in order to reform a system, we must first understand the shortcomings of the reform and the reasons for its emergence. Therefore, the author devoted a lot of space to expounding the characteristics of the operation of the criminal jury system in China. This paper points out many problems existing in the course of operation and the causes of these problems in order to give the right remedy and put forward reasonable suggestions for the perfection of the criminal jury system in our country. This article is divided into the following four parts. In the first part, the author introduces the origin and definition of jury system. In the second part, the author introduces the criminal trial system in France and Germany and the people's referee system in Japan as the reference to improve the criminal jury system in our country. The third part mainly introduces the development of criminal jury system in China, the characteristics of operation, the problems in practice and the analysis of the reasons. The fourth part, from the criminal procedure system development and consummation general direction, proposed consummates our country criminal jury system legislation suggestion. As to the perfection of the criminal jury system, the author puts it under the general environment of the whole criminal procedure system, but it is difficult to solve the problem fundamentally, which is different from the way that some scholars put forward "treating head pain, treating foot and foot". Therefore, the author not only puts forward some opinions on perfecting the legislation of the people's jury system, but also puts forward some suggestions on the reform and perfection of the relevant criminal procedure system, in order to get better results through the systematic reform. The specific suggestions and opinions are as follows: first, the trial procedure of our country's criminal jury panel, from the pretrial procedure to the trial process, to the case evaluation and voting, should be improved. Secondly, the qualification and selection of assessors should also be reformed, and finally some other supporting measures, such as legal publicity and the reform of criminal procedure system, should be carried out.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號(hào)】:D925.2
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