服刑人員憤怒情緒與父母—同伴依戀的相關(guān)及實(shí)驗(yàn)研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-29 02:46
本文選題:服刑人員 + 憤怒情緒。 參考:《漳州師范學(xué)院》2012年碩士論文
【摘要】:易怒是服刑人員的重要人格特征,也是影響服刑人員改造質(zhì)量的重要因素之一。憤怒屬于一種激情狀態(tài),在這種狀態(tài)下,個(gè)體意識(shí)范圍縮小,理性分析能力降低,自我控制力減弱,不能對(duì)當(dāng)前所面對(duì)的問題做出較全面的了解,不能正確預(yù)計(jì)自己行動(dòng)的意義和后果,而做出違反紀(jì)律的事情,如打架斗毆、反抗管理等,使改造成績(jī)受到影響。憤怒情緒的產(chǎn)生的原因有,不良人際關(guān)系、挫折、持續(xù)的痛苦等[1]。但是,憤怒情緒并不是有因必有果,很多情況下個(gè)體能夠很好的控制自己的情緒,讓自己的頭腦保持清醒,盡可能收集多方面的信息,對(duì)情境做出最為合理的判斷,不致做出會(huì)讓他人受傷、讓自己后悔的事情。據(jù)調(diào)查研究,能夠在挫折情境中,保持頭腦清醒不會(huì)發(fā)怒的個(gè)體具有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn),那就是——能從身邊的人那里獲得足夠的支持,而獲得支持的一個(gè)必要條件就是與周圍的人建立良好的依戀關(guān)系。 本研究的目的在于,調(diào)查服刑人員憤怒情緒特征與父母、同伴依戀之間的關(guān)系,并在調(diào)查結(jié)果的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步探索依戀對(duì)象(本研究中采用的是同伴依戀)的陪伴及陪伴者與被試之間的空間距離,對(duì)不同依戀類型服刑人員的憤怒情緒產(chǎn)生的影響。為此,本研究共包含三個(gè)研究:研究一,用《狀態(tài)—特質(zhì)憤怒量表》和《IPPA》量表,對(duì)900名服刑人員進(jìn)行調(diào)查,并分析服刑人員狀態(tài)怒、特質(zhì)怒、憤怒克制、內(nèi)向怒、外向怒與父母、同伴依戀之間的關(guān)系;研究二,選取32名被試,以生物反饋儀為實(shí)驗(yàn)工具獲取數(shù)據(jù),以依戀類型及依戀對(duì)象的陪伴行為為自變量,陪伴者與被試之間的距離為1m,以Amplitude BVP(血容量波動(dòng)振幅)為因變量,研究依戀對(duì)象的陪伴對(duì)不同依戀類型個(gè)體的憤怒產(chǎn)生的影響;研究三,選取32名被試,同樣以生物反饋儀為研究工具獲取數(shù)據(jù),以被試依戀類型及陪伴者與被試之間的距離(0.15m、4m)為自變量,以AmplitudeBVP(血容量波動(dòng)振幅)為因變量,研究陪伴者與被試之間的空間距離是否會(huì)影響其憤怒情緒。 研究結(jié)果顯示如下: 1、服刑人員憤怒情緒與人口學(xué)資料之間的相關(guān):已服刑期在3~10年的服刑人員,其狀態(tài)怒和特質(zhì)怒顯著低于已服刑期小于3年和大于10年的服刑人員;文化水平越高的服刑人員其狀態(tài)怒、特質(zhì)怒及內(nèi)向怒顯著低于文化水平低的服刑人員,,并且憤怒克制能力顯著高于文化水平低的服刑人員;已婚服刑人員的特質(zhì)怒高于未婚服刑人員,其憤怒克制低于未婚服刑人員;年齡小于20歲及大于50歲的服刑人員的特質(zhì)怒顯著高于21~30歲、31~40歲、41~50歲的服刑人員。 2、服刑人員憤怒情緒與父母-同伴依戀之間的關(guān)系:與母親、父親及同伴有良好的依戀關(guān)系,相互信任并經(jīng)常交流的服刑人員,其狀態(tài)怒、特質(zhì)怒顯著低于其他服刑人員,其憤怒克制能力顯著高于其他服刑人員;與母親、父親及同伴有良好的依戀關(guān)系,相互信任,與同伴交流舒暢的服刑人員,其內(nèi)向怒水平較低;與母親、父親及同伴關(guān)系疏遠(yuǎn)的服刑人員,其內(nèi)向怒水平較高;與母親、父親、同伴存在良好的依戀關(guān)系,相互信任,與父親交流舒暢的服刑人員,其外向怒水平較低;與母親、父親及同伴關(guān)系疏遠(yuǎn)的服刑人員,其外向怒水平較高。 3、同伴的陪伴對(duì)服刑人員憤怒情緒產(chǎn)生的影響(陪伴者與被試相距1m):同伴的陪伴對(duì)服刑人員的憤怒情緒沒有產(chǎn)生顯著影響,表現(xiàn)為在同伴的陪伴下,服刑人員的Amplitude BVP降低。 4、陪伴者與服刑人員之間的距離對(duì)其憤怒情緒產(chǎn)生的影響:同伴對(duì)服刑人員憤怒情緒的影響受到二者之間的距離的影響,當(dāng)同伴與服刑人員之間的空間距離為0.15m時(shí),服刑人員的Amplitude BVP顯著降低,當(dāng)同伴與服刑人員之間的空間距離為4m時(shí),服刑人員的Amplitude BVP沒有顯著變化。 結(jié)論:服刑人員的憤怒情緒除了與其婚姻狀況、文化水平、年齡、已服刑期等人口學(xué)資料有關(guān)之外,與其與父母-同伴之間的依戀關(guān)系有顯著相關(guān),與父母、同伴有良好依戀關(guān)系,相互信任、交流的服刑人員,其狀態(tài)怒、特質(zhì)怒顯著低于其他服刑人員,其憤怒控制能力顯著高于其他服刑人員;同伴對(duì)服刑人員的憤怒情緒產(chǎn)生影響作用,但這種影響作用受到二者之間空間距離的影響,0.15m的空間距離利于同伴對(duì)服刑人員的憤怒情緒產(chǎn)生影響。
[Abstract]:The anger is one of the important personality characteristics of prisoners , and is one of the most important factors that influence the quality of prisoners ' reform . In this state , the individual consciousness range is reduced , the ability of rational analysis is reduced , the self - control force is weakened , and the significance and the consequence of self - control cannot be correctly predicted . However , anger is not because there will be fruit , in many cases the individual can well control his emotions , keep his mind awake , gather various information as much as possible , make the most reasonable judgment on the situation , do not make others hurt , let oneself regret . According to the investigation research , can get enough support from people around , and get support is a necessary condition is to establish a good attachment relationship with the surrounding people .
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the anger emotion characteristics of prisoners and their parents and their peer attachment , and to further explore the influence of the distance between the companion and the companion and the tested persons in the subject of attachment ( in this study ) .
In the second part , 32 subjects were selected to acquire the data by using the biological feedback instrument as the experimental tool . The distance between the companion and the subject was 1 m , the distance between the accompanying person and the subject was 1 m , and the influence of the companion object ' s companion on the anger of different attachment type individuals was studied with Amplitude BVP ( blood volume fluctuation amplitude ) as the dependent variable .
In the third chapter , 32 subjects were selected , and the data was acquired by using the biological feedback instrument as the research tool . The distance ( 0.15m , 4m ) between the tested attachment type and the accompanying person and the tested person was independent , and the spatial distance between the companion and the subject was studied to determine whether the spatial distance between the companion and the subject affected their anger .
The results of the study are as follows :
1 . The correlation between the anger emotion and the demographic information of the prisoners : the prisoners who have served their sentences for 3 锝
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