本文選題：公有公共設(shè)施 + 致害賠償　； 參考：《大連海事大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,社會(huì)的不斷進(jìn)步,政府職能也逐漸發(fā)生變化,由管理型政府逐步地向服務(wù)型政府快速地轉(zhuǎn)變,公共權(quán)力觀念正在為公共服務(wù)觀念慢慢取代,在日常生產(chǎn)、生活中公民越來越多的接受政府提供的公有公共設(shè)施的各種服務(wù),且此種服務(wù)與人們之間的關(guān)系日益緊密,甚至為成為人們生存所必須的組成部分。公有公共設(shè)施的設(shè)置、管理、維護(hù)正是這種服務(wù)行政的重要組成部分。公有公共設(shè)施在給人們生產(chǎn)和生活提供方便、帶來舒適的同時(shí),也存在由于設(shè)置或管理不善導(dǎo)致相對人人身或財(cái)產(chǎn)受到損害的現(xiàn)象,這些無疑成為制約公有公共設(shè)施更好的服務(wù)于公眾的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵因素。近些年,公有公共設(shè)施致害案件時(shí)有發(fā)生,該類案件的受害人具有廣泛性和不確定性,且與社會(huì)公眾的切身利益息息相關(guān),因此,引起了社會(huì)各界公眾的廣泛關(guān)注,有損害就有賠償是古老的侵權(quán)法原則,即使是公有公共設(shè)施致害也應(yīng)當(dāng)按照相關(guān)法律予以處理,以使被害人獲得相應(yīng)的救濟(jì),從而更好的維護(hù)社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定。在我國,司法實(shí)踐中遇到此類案件,一般依據(jù)民事途徑處理,但是此種處理方式存在一些不足和缺陷。公有公共設(shè)施致害是否應(yīng)該納入國家賠償范圍一直都是國內(nèi)學(xué)者討論的熱點(diǎn)問題之一。筆者認(rèn)為,無論從世界國家賠償法的發(fā)展趨勢來看,還是從我國經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)以及法治建設(shè)的進(jìn)程和環(huán)境來看,公有公共設(shè)施致害有納入國家賠償?shù)谋匾院涂尚行浴?本文由對幾個(gè)案例引發(fā)的思考出發(fā),首先從界定公有公共設(shè)施的概念、特征著手,對公有公共設(shè)施致害構(gòu)成要件進(jìn)行了分析,對大陸法系和英美法系有關(guān)國家公有公共設(shè)施致害案件賠償?shù)南嚓P(guān)情況分別進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)介紹,接下來對當(dāng)前我國公有公共設(shè)施致害相關(guān)立法和實(shí)踐的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的梳理,指出了將公有公共設(shè)施致害適用民事相關(guān)法律依據(jù)民事程序處理存在的一些不足和缺陷,接著對公有公共設(shè)施致害納入國家賠償?shù)目尚行赃M(jìn)行了說明,最后在以上分析、界定、梳理、說明的基礎(chǔ)上,對構(gòu)建我國公有公共設(shè)施致害國家賠償制度提出了個(gè)人的一些粗淺的看法。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and the progress of society, the function of government is changing gradually. The concept of public power is gradually replaced by the concept of public service, and it is in daily production. More and more citizens accept the public facilities provided by the government, and this kind of service is more and more closely related to people, even become a necessary part of people's survival. The establishment, management and maintenance of public facilities is an important part of this service administration. While providing convenience and comfort for people to produce and live in public facilities, there is also the phenomenon that the person or property of the relative person is damaged as a result of the installation or mismanagement of the facility. These are undoubtedly a key factor that restricts public utilities to better serve the public. In recent years, cases caused by public facilities have occurred from time to time. The victims of such cases are extensive and uncertain, and are closely related to the vital interests of the public. Therefore, it has aroused the widespread concern of the public from all walks of life. Compensation for damages is an ancient tort law principle, even public facilities damage should be dealt with in accordance with the relevant laws, so that the victims can get corresponding relief, so as to better maintain social stability. In our country, this kind of case is usually dealt with according to civil way in judicial practice, but there are some shortcomings and defects in this way. Whether the damage caused by public facilities should be included in the scope of state compensation has always been one of the hot issues discussed by domestic scholars. The author thinks that whether from the development trend of the state compensation law in the world, or from the process and environment of our country's economic society and the construction of the rule of law, it is necessary and feasible for the damage caused by the public facilities to be included in the state compensation. Based on the thinking of several cases, this paper begins with the definition of the concept and characteristics of public facilities, and analyzes the constitutive elements of the damage caused by public facilities. This paper systematically introduces the civil law system and the Anglo-American law system about the compensation of the public utilities injury cases in the countries, and then makes a detailed analysis of the current legislation and practice of the public facilities damage in China. This paper points out some shortcomings and defects existing in the application of civil related laws to the damage caused by public facilities, and then explains the feasibility of bringing the damage caused by public facilities into the state compensation. Finally, the above analysis is made and defined. On the basis of combing and explaining, the author puts forward some personal views on the construction of the national compensation system for the damage caused by the public utilities in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D922.1;D926

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 顧盼;韓志明;;公有公共設(shè)施致害的國家賠償責(zé)任研究[J];北華大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2011年04期

2 陳，

本文編號：1959313