本文選題：監(jiān)獄 + 外籍被判刑人�。� 參考：《蘭州大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)至今,聯(lián)合國相繼通過了一系列關(guān)于人權(quán)的國際公約,確認(rèn)了宗教信仰自由是基本人權(quán)之一。我國政府也明文規(guī)定保障公民的宗教信仰自由。但目前來說,此項權(quán)利在我國監(jiān)獄系統(tǒng)還未能得到全面的保障。雖然被判刑人作為具有公民資格的人,應(yīng)該享有宗教信仰自由權(quán),但是限于其身份的特殊性,其宗教信仰需求在很多方面都與現(xiàn)行監(jiān)獄管理體制相抵觸,這就造成了被判刑人的宗教信仰自由保障無法實現(xiàn)。而相當(dāng)多一部分的被判刑人為保障自己宗教處遇這一合法訴求,采取了激烈的不合法手段,導(dǎo)致了獄內(nèi)宗教沖突,對抗監(jiān)獄執(zhí)法等一系列的問題。近年來日趨龐大的外籍被判刑人這一群體,由于其文化背景、國家環(huán)境等因素,對宗教處遇的訴求比國內(nèi)被判刑人更為迫切,由此引發(fā)的問題和爭端,也就更為多變和復(fù)雜。筆者通過對廣東省監(jiān)獄的在押外籍被判刑人的宗教處遇現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查研究,試圖分析問題的根源,尋找以法律途徑改善現(xiàn)狀的對策。 論文運用文獻(xiàn)法和調(diào)查法,選取廣東的三所監(jiān)獄為樣本,通過方便抽樣發(fā)放問卷。用SPSS對收回的數(shù)據(jù)進行分析統(tǒng)計,得出最后結(jié)論。文章的第一章介紹了廣東省外籍被判刑人宗教處遇調(diào)查的基本情況,對研究的意義進行了闡述,確定了調(diào)查研究的方法和范圍,并重點介紹了調(diào)查的實施情況。第二章是對回收的數(shù)據(jù)的統(tǒng)計,從外籍被判刑人的主觀訴求、監(jiān)獄機關(guān)的實踐和現(xiàn)行立法三個角度進行了分析,得出分析的結(jié)果,結(jié)果顯示,目前我國監(jiān)獄系統(tǒng)所執(zhí)行的宗教處遇制度,在許多方面都未能落實憲法的規(guī)定,與之相關(guān)的法律法規(guī),也存各種不同程度的缺失和問題,違背了憲法所規(guī)定的宗教信仰自由的精神。第三章是對保障被判刑人宗教處遇的一些思考,嘗試從基本原則、法律保障和獄內(nèi)實施細(xì)則三個方面對現(xiàn)行宗教處遇制度進行補充和改善。
[Abstract]:Since the second World War, the United Nations has adopted a series of international conventions on human rights, confirming that the freedom of religious belief is one of the basic human rights. Our government also explicitly guarantees citizens' freedom of religious belief. But at present, this right has not been fully guaranteed in our country's prison system. While the sentenced person, as a person with citizenship, should enjoy the right to freedom of religion and belief, limited to the particularity of his or her identity, their religious belief needs are in many ways incompatible with the existing prison administration system, This makes it impossible to guarantee the freedom of religious belief of the sentenced person. In order to protect the legitimate demand of their religious department, many of the sentenced persons adopted fierce illegal means, which led to a series of problems, such as religious conflict in prison, confrontation with the law enforcement in prison and so on. In recent years, because of its cultural background, national environment and other factors, the increasingly large group of foreign sentenced persons, the demand for religious treatment is more urgent than domestic sentenced persons, and the resulting problems and disputes are more changeable and complex. Through the investigation and study of the current situation of the foreign prisoners in prison in Guangdong Province, the author tries to analyze the root cause of the problem and find out the countermeasures to improve the present situation by legal means. In this paper, three prisons in Guangdong are selected as samples, and questionnaires are distributed by convenient sampling. The SPSS is used to analyze the recovered data and the final conclusion is drawn. The first chapter introduces the basic situation of the investigation of the foreign sentenced persons in Guangdong Province, expounds the significance of the study, determines the method and scope of the investigation and focuses on the implementation of the investigation. The second chapter is the statistics of the recovered data, from the subjective demands of the foreign sentenced persons, the practice of the prison authorities and the current legislation are analyzed, the results of the analysis, the results show that, At present, the system of religious treatment implemented by the prison system in our country has failed to implement the provisions of the Constitution in many aspects, and the relevant laws and regulations also have various deficiencies and problems. It runs counter to the spirit of freedom of religion as stipulated in the Constitution. The third chapter is some thoughts on the protection of the sentenced person's religious affairs, and tries to supplement and improve the current system of religious affairs from three aspects: the basic principle, the legal protection and the detailed rules of the implementation inside the prison.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D926.7

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