本文選題：民事執(zhí)行 + 檢察監(jiān)督　； 參考：《復(fù)旦大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】：民事執(zhí)行作為民事訴訟的最后環(huán)節(jié),是執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)依法定程序運(yùn)用國(guó)家強(qiáng)制力,強(qiáng)制債務(wù)人履行生效法律文書所確定的義務(wù),以實(shí)現(xiàn)債權(quán)人民事權(quán)利的行為。然而,由于民事司法領(lǐng)域存在著極其嚴(yán)重的“執(zhí)行難”、“執(zhí)行亂”等問題,使司法權(quán)威和公信力受到嚴(yán)重?fù)p害。為了解決這個(gè)問題,社會(huì)各界給予了極大的關(guān)注,其中一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)就是民事執(zhí)行的檢察監(jiān)督問題。對(duì)此,實(shí)務(wù)界和理論界都進(jìn)行了大量有益的探索,逐步形成了一定規(guī)模的民事執(zhí)行檢察監(jiān)督的本土實(shí)踐和大量的研究成果。然而,由于理論準(zhǔn)備的不足和缺乏比較法上的經(jīng)驗(yàn)借鑒,加上檢、法兩家對(duì)民事執(zhí)行檢察監(jiān)督的激烈對(duì)抗,使民事執(zhí)行檢察監(jiān)督的立法之路異常艱辛�；诖�,文章擬對(duì)民事執(zhí)行檢察監(jiān)督的相關(guān)問題進(jìn)行研究,為相關(guān)制度的建立和完善提供參考。 文章主要采用實(shí)證分析法、文本分析法和比較分析法等研究方法,從我國(guó)的憲政體制和基本國(guó)情入手,分析民事執(zhí)行檢察監(jiān)督的必要性、可行性和有效性,提出具體的制度構(gòu)建和立法建議。具體通過四個(gè)部分展開分析和論證,第一章闡述檢察監(jiān)督權(quán)和民事執(zhí)行權(quán)的本質(zhì)屬性及對(duì)監(jiān)督模式選擇的影響。第二章主要從我國(guó)國(guó)情和現(xiàn)狀出發(fā),論證了民事執(zhí)行檢察監(jiān)督的必要性、可行性和有效性。第三章對(duì)我國(guó)民事執(zhí)行檢察監(jiān)督的本土實(shí)踐進(jìn)行歸納,總結(jié)；比較分析域外民事執(zhí)行的保障機(jī)制。第四章提出了建立民事執(zhí)行檢察監(jiān)督制度的具體構(gòu)想和立法建議,認(rèn)為檢察機(jī)關(guān)應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)民事執(zhí)行進(jìn)行法律監(jiān)督,具體的立法應(yīng)在《強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行法》中規(guī)定,對(duì)人的監(jiān)督重在糾錯(cuò)和制裁,對(duì)事的監(jiān)督則重在參與、保障和糾錯(cuò)。
[Abstract]:Civil execution, as the last link of civil action, is the act of enforcing the compulsory power of the state in accordance with the legal procedure and obliging the debtor to fulfill the obligations determined by the effective legal documents in order to realize the civil rights of creditors. However, due to the extremely serious problems in the field of civil justice, such as "execution difficulty" and "execution disorder", the judicial authority and credibility are seriously damaged. In order to solve this problem, people from all walks of life pay great attention to it, one of which is the procuratorial supervision of civil execution. In this regard, both the practical and theoretical circles have carried out a large number of beneficial exploration, and gradually formed a certain scale of civil enforcement procuratorial supervision of the local practice and a large number of research results. However, due to the lack of theoretical preparation and lack of experience in comparative law, coupled with the procuratorial supervision of civil execution, the law two fierce confrontation, making the civil enforcement procuratorial supervision of the legislative road is extremely difficult. Based on this, this paper intends to study the relevant issues of civil execution procuratorial supervision to provide reference for the establishment and improvement of relevant systems. This paper mainly adopts the methods of empirical analysis, text analysis and comparative analysis to analyze the necessity, feasibility and effectiveness of the procuratorial supervision of civil execution from the constitutional system and the basic national conditions of our country. Put forward the concrete system construction and legislation suggestion. The first chapter expounds the essential attribute of procuratorial supervision and civil execution power and its influence on the choice of supervision mode. The second chapter demonstrates the necessity, feasibility and effectiveness of civil execution supervision. The third chapter summarizes and summarizes the local practice of civil enforcement procuratorial supervision in China, and compares and analyzes the safeguard mechanism of civil enforcement abroad. The fourth chapter puts forward the concrete conception and legislative suggestion of establishing the procuratorial supervision system of civil execution, and holds that the procuratorial organ should carry out legal supervision over the civil execution, and the specific legislation should be stipulated in the compulsory execution Law. The supervision of people focuses on error correction and sanction, while the supervision on matters focuses on participation, protection and error correction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D925.1;D926.34

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 李嫻靜;論我國(guó)民事執(zhí)行檢察監(jiān)督制度的完善[D];鄭州大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號(hào)：1893746