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王符的司法思想

發(fā)布時間:2018-05-06 11:32

  本文選題:天道 + 司法 ; 參考:《江蘇警官學(xué)院學(xué)報》2012年01期


【摘要】:王符作為一個有強烈社會責(zé)任感的思想家十分關(guān)注現(xiàn)實問題,也非常關(guān)注政治法律問題,對司法問題進(jìn)行了全面思考。他從"天人合策"的角度論證了司法的形而上根據(jù)"天道",認(rèn)為用司法手段對犯罪的懲治不僅是恢復(fù)受損的人間秩序,同時也是恢復(fù)受損的自然秩序。他認(rèn)為,司法的作用在于除暴安良、"勸善消惡",司法的最高目標(biāo)在于"致太平"。雖然他認(rèn)為治亂世可用重刑,但仍將司法定位于輔助德化,即所謂"尊德禮而卑刑罰"。他認(rèn)為,司法官員應(yīng)當(dāng)具有謹(jǐn)慎、正直、清廉的品質(zhì),做到"平賞罰而無阿私",追求"政平訟治"的境界,通過司法公正樹立司法權(quán)威、促成社會和諧。
[Abstract]:As a thinker with a strong sense of social responsibility, Wang Fu paid great attention to practical problems and political and legal issues, and gave comprehensive consideration to judicial issues. He demonstrated the metaphysical basis of justice from the angle of "heaven and man combined strategy", and thought that the punishment of crime by judicial means is not only to restore the damaged human order, but also to restore the damaged natural order. In his opinion, the function of justice is to eliminate violence and peace, and the supreme goal of justice is to bring peace. Although he thought that severe punishment could be used in the period of disorder, he still positioned the judicature as auxiliary virtue, that is, "respecting morality and inferiority". In his opinion, judicial officials should have the qualities of prudence, integrity and integrity, achieve "equal rewards and punishments but no private", pursue the realm of "political equality and administration of litigation", establish judicial authority through judicial justice, and promote social harmony.
【作者單位】: 中國政法大學(xué)法學(xué)院;中國政法大學(xué)司法理念與司法制度研究中心;
【分類號】:D909.2;D926

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