本文選題：刑事法律援助　切入點：機(jī)構(gòu)　出處：《西南政法大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：我國刑事法律援助制度發(fā)展至今已有二十余年。它在保障公民權(quán)利方面起到了一定的積極作用，但是在刑事法律實踐過程中也暴露了一些不足和缺陷。本文以四川省D市刑事法律援助為調(diào)研對象，從法律援助的機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)置與隊伍狀況、援助對象、援助經(jīng)費(fèi)、援助質(zhì)量四個方面，，考察其現(xiàn)狀，分別分析存在的問題及其原因，并提出相應(yīng)的完善建議。 本文除引言外，正文共分為四個部分。 第一部分對D市法律援助機(jī)構(gòu)與隊伍進(jìn)行調(diào)研及分析。D市刑事法律援助機(jī)構(gòu)與隊伍存在的主要問題是：機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)置不完備，機(jī)構(gòu)編制不足，專職法律援助工作者缺乏。這些問題存在的主要原因是：政府不重視以及政府各部門工作不協(xié)調(diào)。針對這些問題，應(yīng)該從以下幾方面進(jìn)行完善：首先應(yīng)提高政府的重視程度，完善機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)置；其次應(yīng)加強(qiáng)各部門的合作，提高法律援助的社會地位；最后應(yīng)優(yōu)化法律援助的工作執(zhí)業(yè)環(huán)境，建設(shè)專業(yè)化隊伍。 第二部分對D市法律援助對象進(jìn)行調(diào)研及分析。D市刑事法律援助對象存在的問題主要有：刑事案件比例小，刑事案件數(shù)量少，未成年刑事法律援助突出。這些問題的出現(xiàn)與D市的基本情況是緊密聯(lián)系的，如：市民的法律意思淡薄，法律援助宣傳不到位，D市經(jīng)濟(jì)欠發(fā)達(dá)。為此，應(yīng)當(dāng)提高法律援助的社會認(rèn)知度，擴(kuò)大法律援助的范圍，加大對法律援助的宣傳，同時還要加強(qiáng)對未成年人法律援助工作的關(guān)注。 第三部分對D市法律援助經(jīng)費(fèi)進(jìn)行調(diào)研及分析。D市刑事法律援助經(jīng)費(fèi)存在的問題主要有：政府撥款不到位，援助基金不足；辦案經(jīng)費(fèi)不足，補(bǔ)貼不及時。援助經(jīng)費(fèi)不足的原因主要有：部分辦案成本高，經(jīng)費(fèi)使用的保障不足以及援助經(jīng)費(fèi)的來源渠道單一。鑒于此，應(yīng)當(dāng)首先確保政府的財政撥款及時到位，同時積極拓寬援助資金的來源渠道，并持續(xù)保證經(jīng)費(fèi)的來源數(shù)量和金額的穩(wěn)定性。 第四部分對D市刑事法律援助質(zhì)量進(jìn)行調(diào)研分析。D市刑事法律援助質(zhì)量存在的問題主要有：無罪辯護(hù)意見采納率低，案件滿意度偏低。法律援助質(zhì)量不高的原因主要有：律師水平有限，律師積極性不高，質(zhì)量監(jiān)管機(jī)制不健全。針對以上問題，首先應(yīng)制定法律援助質(zhì)量考核標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，再構(gòu)建資金人員管理機(jī)制，最后設(shè)立案件服務(wù)質(zhì)量的獎懲機(jī)制以促進(jìn)刑事法律援助制度的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:China's criminal legal aid system has been developed for more than 20 years. It has played a positive role in protecting the rights of citizens. However, in the course of criminal law practice, some shortcomings and defects have been exposed. This article takes D City of Sichuan Province as the research object, from the legal aid organization setting up and the troop condition, the aid object, the aid funds, Four aspects of aid quality are reviewed, the existing problems and their causes are analyzed, and corresponding suggestions are put forward. In addition to the introduction, the text is divided into four parts. The first part investigates and analyzes the legal aid institutions and teams in D city. The main problems of the criminal legal aid institutions and teams in D city are: the establishment of the institutions is not complete and the establishment of the institutions is insufficient. There is a shortage of full-time legal aid workers. The main reasons for these problems are: the government does not attach importance to it and the work of various government departments is not coordinated. In view of these problems, the following aspects should be improved: first of all, the government should pay more attention to these problems. Secondly, we should strengthen the cooperation of various departments and improve the social status of legal aid. Finally, we should optimize the working environment of legal aid and build a professional team. The second part investigates and analyzes the object of legal aid in D city. The main problems of the object of criminal legal aid in D city are as follows: the proportion of criminal cases is small, the number of criminal cases is small, the number of criminal cases is small. The emergence of these problems is closely related to the basic situation of city D, such as the weak legal meaning of the citizens, the lack of legal aid publicity and the underdevelopment of the economy of the city. We should improve the social awareness of legal aid, expand the scope of legal aid, increase the publicity of legal aid, and at the same time, strengthen the attention to the work of legal aid for minors. The third part investigates and analyzes the legal aid funds of D city. The main problems of the criminal legal aid funds in D city are: the government funds are not in place, the aid funds are insufficient, and the funds for handling cases are insufficient. Subsidies are not timely. The main reasons for the lack of aid funds are: the high cost of some cases, the insufficient guarantee of the use of funds, and the single source of aid funds. In view of this, we should first ensure that the government's financial allocations are in place in a timely manner. At the same time, we should actively broaden the sources of aid funds, and continue to ensure the stability of the sources and the amount of funds. Part 4th investigates and analyzes the quality of criminal legal aid in city D. the main problems in the quality of criminal legal aid in D city are as follows: the acceptance rate of innocent defense opinion is low, The main reasons for the low quality of legal aid are: limited level of lawyers, low enthusiasm of lawyers, imperfect quality supervision mechanism. In view of the above problems, first of all, the quality assessment standard of legal aid should be formulated. Finally, the mechanism of reward and punishment of service quality of cases is set up to promote the development of criminal legal aid system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D926.5;D925.2

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