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法官助理制度的法理分析

發(fā)布時間:2018-01-24 10:55

  本文關(guān)鍵詞: 法官助理 司法改革 員額制 職業(yè)化 出處:《法律科學(xué)(西北政法大學(xué)學(xué)報)》2017年04期  論文類型:期刊論文


【摘要】:法院與法院之間差異甚大,在改革過程中各地法院應(yīng)享有一定的自主權(quán),以使它們能建立與本院"院情"相適應(yīng)的法官助理制度。實(shí)踐中法官助理的職責(zé)范圍并非決定于改革文件之規(guī)定,而是由法院的案件負(fù)擔(dān)、法官的素質(zhì)與法官助理的數(shù)量及能力等多種因素決定。關(guān)于法官助理的出路,職業(yè)化是一個值得努力的發(fā)展方向,不應(yīng)將晉升法官作為法官助理的職業(yè)前景。法官助理改革能否成功,與它作為一個職業(yè)對法學(xué)院畢業(yè)生究竟有多大吸引力關(guān)系甚巨。法官助理改革實(shí)際上是法官員額制改革的次改革。員額制改革進(jìn)程的快慢、改革目標(biāo)的達(dá)成狀況,在很大程度上左右著法官助理改革的命運(yùn)。而員額制改革的成敗則仰賴于改革者的決心與魄力。
[Abstract]:There are great differences between the courts and the courts, and the local courts should enjoy a certain degree of autonomy in the process of reform. In practice, the scope of the duties of the assistant judges is not determined by the provisions of the reform documents, but by the court case burden. The quality of judges and the number and ability of judges' assistants are determined by many factors. On the way out of judges' assistants, professionalization is a development direction worth striving for. There should be no career prospects for the promotion of judges as assistants and the success of the reform of paralegals. It has much to do with how attractive it is to law school graduates as a profession. The reform of paralegals of judges is actually a sub-reform of the reform of the post system of judges, and the pace of the reform of the post system. To a great extent, the achievement of the reform objectives determines the fate of the reform of the assistant judges, while the success or failure of the post system reform depends on the determination and drive of the reformers.
【作者單位】: 杭州師范大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【基金】:2015年國家社科基金項(xiàng)目(15BFX063)“司法官遴選制度運(yùn)行機(jī)制研究” 教育部人文社會科學(xué)重點(diǎn)研究基地重大項(xiàng)目“轉(zhuǎn)型中國的司法功能研究”(項(xiàng)目來源:吉林大學(xué)司法文明協(xié)調(diào)創(chuàng)新中心)
【分類號】:D926.2
【正文快照】: 關(guān)于法官助理對正在進(jìn)行的新一輪司法改革的價值及意義,最高人民法院在解讀《關(guān)于完善人民法院司法責(zé)任制的若干意見》(法發(fā)[2015]13號,以下簡稱《責(zé)任制意見》)時曾如此評價:“審判輔助人員包括法官助理、書記員、執(zhí)行員、司法警察和技術(shù)調(diào)查官等。這其中,法官助理的配置模式,

本文編號:1459873

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