見義勇為者法律保護問題研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-25 12:51
【摘要】：見義勇為是中華民族幾千年傳承下來的美德,見義勇為者的行為一方面維護了國家、集體和他人的合法權益,另一方面又維護了公共秩序和安全,是一種行政協(xié)助行為。現(xiàn)今,我國關于見義勇為者保護的法律制度尚無全國性的統(tǒng)一立法,只是各省市出臺了專門的法規(guī)、規(guī)定等規(guī)范對見義勇為者保護的問題。各省市對見義勇為者保護法律制度的保護對象——見義勇為者的界定存在分歧、對見義勇為者因救助行為受到傷害產(chǎn)生的救治和康復等費用的支付主體順序有不同規(guī)定、對在保護見義勇為者工作中行政機關的責任規(guī)定籠統(tǒng)甚至欠缺。這些不足之處將不利于對見義勇為者權益的及時有效保護。所以需要制定一部統(tǒng)一的保護見義勇為者的法律規(guī)范,以避免地方法規(guī)間的法律沖突、保障保護措施的具體可行、弘揚見義勇為的高尚品德。 在制定統(tǒng)一的保護見義勇為者的法律規(guī)范時,在認定見義勇為者的問題上,應當確立結果主義考慮為主、適當參考行為主義的行為標準,即凡是行為人做出的行為產(chǎn)生了對國家、社會和他人的合法權益有益的結果即可,不強調行為人必須有不顧個人安危、挺身而出等行為。在確定保護見義勇為者的主體時,應充分協(xié)調政府和公民社會的力量,讓公民社會有效監(jiān)督和制約政府、政府干預和協(xié)調公民社會,以達到長效保護見義勇為者的目的。 在確定了見義勇為者法律保護的行為標準和主體范圍的基礎上設計保護見義勇為者法律規(guī)范的具體制度。見義勇為者確認程序中需制定：確認程序的提起、確認申請的受理和審查、確認決定的做出等程序。保護見義勇為者的措施設計中應確定以國家義務為主導的償付模式和國家與社會相協(xié)調的保障措施。對保護見義勇為者的行政主體的問責制度中需明確問責主體、對象、范圍、程序和結果。
[Abstract]:Righteous bravery is a virtue inherited by the Chinese nation for thousands of years. On the one hand, the behavior of the righteous and brave protects the legitimate rights and interests of the country, the collective and others, on the other hand, it maintains public order and security, and it is an act of administrative assistance. At present, there is no national uniform legislation on the protection of the righteous and the brave in our country, but the provinces and cities have issued special laws and regulations to regulate the protection of the righteous. There are differences between provinces and cities on the definition of the object of the legal system of the protection of the righteous and the brave, and there are different regulations on the order of the payment subjects of the expenses for the treatment and rehabilitation of the righteous who have been injured by the rescue act. In the protection of the work of the brave, the responsibility of the administrative organs general or even inadequate. These deficiencies will not be conducive to the timely and effective protection of the rights and interests of the righteous. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate a unified legal norm to protect the righteous, to avoid the conflict of laws between local laws and regulations, to guarantee the concrete feasibility of the protective measures, and to carry forward the noble moral character of the righteous and brave. In formulating a unified legal norm for the protection of the righteous, and regarding the determination of the righteous, we should establish the standards of behaviorism that are the main consideration of resultivism, and that appropriate reference should be made to behaviorism. That is to say, the behavior made by the actor has a beneficial effect on the legitimate rights and interests of the country, society and others, and does not emphasize the behavior that the actor must stand up and stand up regardless of his personal safety. In determining the main body of protecting the righteous, we should fully coordinate the strength of the government and civil society, let the civil society effectively supervise and restrict the government, and the government intervene and coordinate the civil society, in order to achieve the purpose of long-term protection of the righteous and brave. On the basis of defining the behavior standard and subject scope of the legal protection of the righteous brave, the author designs the concrete system of the legal norms for the protection of the righteous brave. The procedure for the confirmation of the valiant needs to be established: the initiation of the confirmation procedure, the acceptance and examination of the confirmation application, the making of the confirmation decision, and so on. In the design of measures to protect the righteous and brave, the payment mode which is dominated by the state obligation and the guarantee measures of the coordination between the state and the society should be determined. In the accountability system of the administrative subject of protecting the righteous, it is necessary to define the subject, object, scope, procedure and result of the accountability.
【學位授予單位】：南京師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D920.4
本文編號：2293742
[Abstract]:Righteous bravery is a virtue inherited by the Chinese nation for thousands of years. On the one hand, the behavior of the righteous and brave protects the legitimate rights and interests of the country, the collective and others, on the other hand, it maintains public order and security, and it is an act of administrative assistance. At present, there is no national uniform legislation on the protection of the righteous and the brave in our country, but the provinces and cities have issued special laws and regulations to regulate the protection of the righteous. There are differences between provinces and cities on the definition of the object of the legal system of the protection of the righteous and the brave, and there are different regulations on the order of the payment subjects of the expenses for the treatment and rehabilitation of the righteous who have been injured by the rescue act. In the protection of the work of the brave, the responsibility of the administrative organs general or even inadequate. These deficiencies will not be conducive to the timely and effective protection of the rights and interests of the righteous. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate a unified legal norm to protect the righteous, to avoid the conflict of laws between local laws and regulations, to guarantee the concrete feasibility of the protective measures, and to carry forward the noble moral character of the righteous and brave. In formulating a unified legal norm for the protection of the righteous, and regarding the determination of the righteous, we should establish the standards of behaviorism that are the main consideration of resultivism, and that appropriate reference should be made to behaviorism. That is to say, the behavior made by the actor has a beneficial effect on the legitimate rights and interests of the country, society and others, and does not emphasize the behavior that the actor must stand up and stand up regardless of his personal safety. In determining the main body of protecting the righteous, we should fully coordinate the strength of the government and civil society, let the civil society effectively supervise and restrict the government, and the government intervene and coordinate the civil society, in order to achieve the purpose of long-term protection of the righteous and brave. On the basis of defining the behavior standard and subject scope of the legal protection of the righteous brave, the author designs the concrete system of the legal norms for the protection of the righteous brave. The procedure for the confirmation of the valiant needs to be established: the initiation of the confirmation procedure, the acceptance and examination of the confirmation application, the making of the confirmation decision, and so on. In the design of measures to protect the righteous and brave, the payment mode which is dominated by the state obligation and the guarantee measures of the coordination between the state and the society should be determined. In the accountability system of the administrative subject of protecting the righteous, it is necessary to define the subject, object, scope, procedure and result of the accountability.
【學位授予單位】：南京師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D920.4
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