【摘要】：自從黨的十五大提出“依法治國,建設(shè)社會(huì)主義法治國家�！秉h引領(lǐng)著全社會(huì)進(jìn)行了不懈的努力,使依法治國取得了令人矚目的成績。與此同時(shí),我國法律法規(guī)也逐步完善,但是,法律法規(guī)的完善并不等于就有了完善的法治。我國仍然存在眾多法治問題,譬如司法腐敗、社會(huì)大眾漠視權(quán)利等,我們不得不承認(rèn),我國離真正的法治社會(huì)仍有很長的距離。法律信仰是依法治國的基礎(chǔ),且依法治國的前提是公民擁有起堅(jiān)定的法律信仰,公民對(duì)法律的信仰程度是依法治國的進(jìn)度的決定性因素。然而,我國公民在立法、執(zhí)法、司法、守法各個(gè)方面無不表現(xiàn)出法律信仰的嚴(yán)重缺失,這已成為制約我國依法治國進(jìn)程的關(guān)鍵性原因。 本文從法律信仰的含義、提出以及主客體三方面對(duì)法律信仰進(jìn)行闡述,論證法律信仰對(duì)依法治國進(jìn)程擁有推動(dòng)性的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義,指出我們公民在立法、執(zhí)法、司法、守法四個(gè)方面缺失法律信仰的表現(xiàn),并從歷史和現(xiàn)實(shí)兩個(gè)角度分析了我國公民法律信仰缺失的原因,針對(duì)這些原因努力尋找一條培育我國公民法律信仰的有效途徑,以期促進(jìn)我國的依法治國進(jìn)程。結(jié)合我國依法治國的現(xiàn)狀,本人認(rèn)為,應(yīng)從法律信仰的主體公民和法律信仰客體法律兩方面探討法律信仰的培養(yǎng)的路徑。總體來說,從法律信仰主體考察,要強(qiáng)化公民的法律和權(quán)利意識(shí),加深公民對(duì)法律價(jià)值和作用的認(rèn)同感,培養(yǎng)公民對(duì)法律的信服心理。從法律信仰客體考察,要科學(xué)立法、嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法、公正司法,保證立法律制定的質(zhì)量、確立法律的權(quán)威、樹立法律至上觀念。
[Abstract]:Since the 15th National Congress of the Party proposed to "rule the country according to law, building a socialist country ruled by law." The Party has led the whole society to make unremitting efforts and made remarkable achievements in governing the country according to law. At the same time, China's laws and regulations are gradually improved, but the perfection of laws and regulations does not mean that there is a perfect rule of law. There are still many legal problems in our country, such as judicial corruption, social disregard of rights and so on. We have to admit that our country is still a long way from the real society of rule of law. Legal belief is the basis of governing the country by law, and the premise of ruling the country by law is that citizens have firm legal beliefs, and the degree of belief in law is the decisive factor in the progress of governing the country by law. However, our citizens in the legislation, law enforcement, justice, law-abiding all aspects of the serious lack of legal belief, which has become the key reason for restricting the process of ruling the country by law. This paper expounds the legal belief from the meaning of legal belief and the subject and object, demonstrates the practical significance of legal belief in promoting the process of governing the country according to law, and points out that our citizens are legislating, enforcing the law, and administering justice. This paper analyzes the reasons for the lack of legal belief in China from the historical and practical perspectives, and tries to find an effective way to cultivate the legal belief of citizens in China in view of these reasons. In order to promote our country's process of governing the country according to law. Combined with the current situation of ruling the country by law, I think that we should explore the cultivation path of legal belief from two aspects: the subject citizen of legal belief and the law of object of legal belief. In general, from the perspective of the subject of legal belief, it is necessary to strengthen citizens' consciousness of law and right, deepen their sense of identity to the value and function of law, and cultivate their psychology of conviction to the law. From the object of legal belief, we should legislate scientifically, enforce the law strictly, just judicature, guarantee the quality of making law, establish the authority of law and establish the idea of law supremacy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：信陽師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D920.0

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