【摘要】：見危不救行為在當(dāng)今社會中已經(jīng)不是新聞,隨著“小悅悅事件“四川崇州溺水案”等一系列的見危不救現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生以及對社會影響的后續(xù)效應(yīng)不斷擴大,引發(fā)了上到社會精英下到普羅大眾的廣泛討論和深思。見危不救這一原本只屬于道德約束的社會行為,由于當(dāng)代國民社會素質(zhì)的不堪導(dǎo)致了規(guī)制該行為的控制手段逐步趨向于法律控制等強制性措施,同時見危不救行為又具有極大的社會危害性,所以有眾多學(xué)者便提山了以刑法角度作為切入點對其做了深入研究,但在眾多的觀點和意見中卻鮮有揭示出見危不救行為的法理依據(jù)和社會根源。 見危不救現(xiàn)象古今中外都大量存在,規(guī)制手段也不少,可是能夠起到立竿見影的效果同時又兼顧人權(quán)的法律便屈指可數(shù)了。英美法系中的“壞撒瑪利亞人法”便是其中之一,它成功的做到了兩種因素的結(jié)合。正所謂“它山之石,可以攻玉”我國適當(dāng)?shù)慕梃b該法律,有助于本國的立法。見危不救反映的是人性的冷漠、是道德與法律之間的矛盾與平衡,從法律社會學(xué)的角度去看待此現(xiàn)象更能夠理解行為的本質(zhì)以及對社會的影響。 見危不救現(xiàn)象的頻發(fā),其主要原因是既有“各人自掃門前雪”傳統(tǒng)思想影響和“熟人社會”向“陌生人社會”結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)變的社會根源,又有見危不救的成本收益分析的經(jīng)濟根源,以及規(guī)制見危不救行為的法律缺失和社會評價機制不完善的制度根源等。為此,遏制此類現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生必須從法律、道德、輿論及紀律控制等一系列的社會控制手段入手,加強社會監(jiān)管和社會教育,做到從源頭上規(guī)避見危不救行為同時促進見義勇為等道德行為的效果。
[Abstract]:The behavior of seeing danger or not saving is no longer news in the society today. With the occurrence of a series of phenomena, such as the "Xiao Yue Yue incident" and the drowning case in Chongzhou, Sichuan Province, and the subsequent effects on the society, Has caused the social elite to the general public the widespread discussion and the ponder. Because the social quality of contemporary people is not good enough, the control means of regulating this behavior gradually tend to the compulsory measures such as legal control, etc. At the same time, the behavior of not saving from danger has great social harmfulness, so many scholars have made a deep research on it from the angle of criminal law. However, in many views and opinions, there are few to reveal the legal basis and social root of the behavior of failure to rescue. There are a lot of regulations and regulations at all times and all over the world, but there are only a few laws that can have immediate effect and take human rights into account. The bad Samaritan law in Anglo-American law system is one of them. So-called "the stone of other mountains, can attack jade" our country draws lessons from this law appropriately, helps our country's legislation. It reflects the apathy of human nature and the contradiction and balance between morality and law. It is better to understand the nature of behavior and its influence on society from the angle of legal sociology. The main reasons for the frequent occurrence of the phenomenon of "seeing danger and not saving" are the influence of the traditional thought of "everyone sweeping the snow in front of the door" and the transformation of the structure from "acquaintance society" to "stranger society", as well as the economic root of cost-benefit analysis. And the lack of law to regulate the behavior of no rescue and the institutional root of the imperfect social evaluation mechanism, etc. Therefore, to curb the occurrence of such phenomena, we must start with a series of social control means, such as law, morality, public opinion and disciplinary control, and strengthen social supervision and social education. At the same time, we can avoid the behavior of seeing danger and not saving from the source, and promote the effect of moral behavior such as courage of righteousness and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D90-052

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