【摘要】： 在中國封建社會存續(xù)了近兩千四百年,在這兩千四百年的歷史中,以宗法為基礎、以“父權”“夫權”為代表的家長權力盛行是其一大特點。唐代作為中國歷史上一個文化政策開明、經(jīng)濟較為繁榮的封建社會,繼承了前代的封建家長制度并將其發(fā)展到一個新的階段,家庭中家長的權力及其運行出現(xiàn)了新的整體特征。唐代家長權力實施之保障,除宗法、鄉(xiāng)里俗約以及傳統(tǒng)儒家禮教以外,其最大的特點就是把家長的權力寫進法律,并在家庭、家庭成員、家族等方面作了細致而嚴肅的規(guī)定。 《唐律疏議》對家長權力的保護極其全面、到位,本文對這種細致、嚴密的保護進行仔細的揣摩研究。首先,《唐律疏議》中有關侵犯父母尊長及倫理的罪行在處刑和量刑上,比一般犯罪處置得更為嚴厲,其目的在于鞏固家長權。其次,唐律對家庭中尊長與卑幼問互犯之罪進行量刑時,卑幼侵犯尊長的處罰要遠比尊長侵犯卑幼嚴重地多,明顯地體現(xiàn)出尊長的權威及其與卑幼之間的不平等。由此,唐代家庭中家長在家庭管理、教令子孫及維護家庭穩(wěn)定等權力的具體實施中就獲得了國家法律的支持與保障。唐代家長權力包括其對家庭之組織管理權、家庭經(jīng)濟管理權、對子孫卑幼的專制權、對子孫卑幼婚姻狀況之決定權及選嗣權等。由于家長在經(jīng)濟上的支配地位與卑幼對家庭經(jīng)濟的依賴,家長便獲得了支配所有家庭成員的資格與權力,甚至可以通過官府來掌控對子女生殺予奪的權力。唐代家庭中家長的權威及國家禮法的森嚴影響了宋代及以后的封建社會,甚至在當代社會中仍有體現(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:In the history of 2400 years, the patriarchal power, represented by patriarchal power and "patriarchal power", prevailed in China's feudal society for nearly 2400 years. As a feudal society with enlightened cultural policy and prosperous economy in the history of China, the Tang Dynasty inherited the feudal patriarchal system of the previous generation and developed it to a new stage. The power and operation of the parents in the family appeared new overall characteristics. Besides patriarchal clan, local custom and traditional Confucian ethics, the most important feature of the protection of parental power in the Tang Dynasty is to incorporate parental power into the law, and to incorporate parental power into the family and family members. The protection of parental power is extremely comprehensive and in place. This paper makes a careful and careful study on this kind of meticulous and strict protection. First of all, the crime of infringing on parents' elders and ethics in Tang Ru-Shu is more severe in punishment and sentencing than in ordinary crimes, and its purpose is to consolidate parental rights. Secondly, when the Tang Law carries on the punishment to the elder and the inferior child in the family mutual crime, the inferior child infringing the elder is much more serious than the elder infringing the inferior child, which obviously reflects the authority of the elder and the inequality between the elder and the inferior. Therefore, in the Tang Dynasty, the parents in the family were supported and guaranteed by the state law in the implementation of the rights of family management, order, and the maintenance of family stability. The power of parents in Tang Dynasty includes the right of organizing and managing the family, the right of economic management of the family, the autocratic power of inferiority to the offspring, the right to decide on the marital status of the descendant, and the right to choose the heir, etc. Due to their economic dominance and dependence on family economy, parents have acquired the qualification and power to dominate all family members, and can even control the power of life and death over their children through the government. The authority of the parents in the Tang Dynasty and the strictness of the national etiquette law influenced the feudal society in the Song Dynasty and later, even reflected in the contemporary society.
【學位授予單位】：蘭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D929

【引證文獻】

相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 李暢;唐代別籍異財罪研究[D];安徽大學;2012年

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本文編號：2183052