【摘要】： 中國(guó)歷來(lái)就是一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)大國(guó),農(nóng)業(yè)是國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的命脈,土地問(wèn)題是農(nóng)業(yè)問(wèn)題的核心問(wèn)題。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)年代,農(nóng)民是無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)最可靠的同盟軍,而且是中國(guó)革命的主力軍；中國(guó)革命的成敗,和農(nóng)民有直接關(guān)系。因此,中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨一向重視解決農(nóng)村的土地政策問(wèn)題。農(nóng)村土地政策的正確與否,關(guān)系到我們黨的事業(yè)的興衰成敗。這是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨在長(zhǎng)期實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)中總結(jié)出的基本經(jīng)驗(yàn)。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期如此,和平年代也是這樣。 本文以馬克思主義為根本指南,本著實(shí)事求是的科學(xué)態(tài)度,通過(guò)廣泛收集、系統(tǒng)梳理和理性解讀中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的農(nóng)村土地政策史料。從抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期陜甘寧邊區(qū)土地制度的法淵繼承、抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期陜甘寧邊區(qū)土地制度、抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期陜甘寧邊區(qū)土地對(duì)解放區(qū)土地制度的影響三個(gè)方面,分析黨在各個(gè)歷史時(shí)期的農(nóng)村土地政策的基本特點(diǎn),總結(jié)黨制定農(nóng)村土地政策的基本經(jīng)驗(yàn),從中得出中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨土地革命時(shí)期土地政策對(duì)現(xiàn)時(shí)農(nóng)村土地制度的啟示。 歷史證明,“得農(nóng)民者得天下,得土地者的農(nóng)民”。中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨自成立以來(lái)就從未停息過(guò)對(duì)農(nóng)民土地問(wèn)題的探析,從大革命時(shí)期到抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期以及解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期,中共產(chǎn)黨的土地政策順應(yīng)時(shí)代要求,取得巨大的勝利,為新中國(guó)的成立以及社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化的建設(shè)提供了重要保障。
[Abstract]:China has always been a large agricultural country, agriculture is the lifeblood of the national economy, the land issue is the core of agricultural problems. During the war, the peasants were the most reliable allies of the proletariat and the main force of the Chinese revolution, whose success or failure was directly related to the peasants. Therefore, the Communist Party of China has always attached importance to solving rural land policy issues. Whether the rural land policy is correct or not is related to the success or failure of our party's cause. This is the Communist Party of China in the long-term practical experience summed up the basic experience. This is true in times of war and in times of peace. This paper takes Marxism as the basic guide, in the light of the scientific attitude of seeking truth from facts, systematically combs and rationally interprets the historical data of the rural land policy of the Communist Party of China through extensive collection. From three aspects: the inheritance of the land system of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningxia Border region during the Anti-Japanese War, the land system of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region during the Anti-Japanese War, the influence of the land of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningxia Border region on the land system in the liberated areas during the Anti-Japanese War, This paper analyzes the basic characteristics of the Party's rural land policy in various historical periods, sums up the basic experience of the Party in formulating the rural land policy, and draws the enlightenment of the land policy of the Communist Party of China to the present rural land system during the agrarian revolution period of the Communist Party of China. History has proved that "the peasants who have won the world, the peasants who have the land." Since its founding, the Communist Party of China has never ceased to analyze the peasant land problem. From the period of the Great Revolution to the period of the War of Resistance against Japan and the period of the War of Liberation, the land policy of the Communist Party of China has complied with the demands of the times and achieved great victories. It provides an important guarantee for the establishment of new China and the construction of socialist modernization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D929;D922.32

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本文編號(hào)：2125245