本文選題：鄧小平法律思想 + 社會主義法治理念��； 參考：《長春工業(yè)大學》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】：鄧小平法律思想內容豐富、博大精深,科學的論述了社會主義法治建設和法學研究領域中的一系列根本問題,是中國共產黨和中國人民最寶貴的精神財富。對鄧小平法律思想進行全面深入細致的研究,既能學習馬克思法律思想中國化的最新成果,又能使鄧小平法律思想更好的指導和推進社會主義法治國家的建設。 本文第一部分,作者從鄧小平法律思想的理論來源著手,詳細闡述馬克思主義法律思想和毛澤東法律思想的實質內涵,鄧小平法律思想正是通過繼承和發(fā)展馬克思主義法學,使之煥發(fā)了新的強大生命力。在實踐中,鄧小平繼承了毛澤東的經驗,把民主與法制結合到一起,開創(chuàng)了鄧小平法律思想的新境界。從而,在中國共產黨的歷史上,成功地實現(xiàn)了馬克思主義中國化的第二次偉大創(chuàng)新。 本文第二部分,作者從鄧小平法律思想實踐來源角度,以史為鑒,總結吸取中國傳統(tǒng)法律思想的歷史經驗,從孔子的儒家“禮治”、“德治”和“人治”相結合的思想到西漢董仲舒“天人合一”的儒學更新思想,到朱熹繼承和發(fā)展了儒家的德主刑輔的思想。民主革命的先行者孫中山總結了在封建專制體制下,中國民主和法制建設的基礎不堅實。鄧小平科學的總結了建國以來特別是“文化大革命”的歷史教訓,并剖析其成因,鄧小平法律思想正是在這種國內背景下產生的。結合國際方面,在總結前蘇聯(lián)建設的經驗教訓基礎上,特別是在蘇聯(lián)模式興衰成敗的基礎上,鄧小平法律思想逐漸形成和發(fā)展起來。 本文第三部分,作者對“有法可依、有法必依、執(zhí)法必嚴、違法必究”十六字方針總結,闡明了立法、執(zhí)法、司法諸環(huán)節(jié)是有機聯(lián)系、相互依賴、相互促進的整體,是中國法治建設的指導方針,也是馬克思主義法學的新創(chuàng)造。并從七個方面總結了鄧小平法律思想的基本內容。 本文第四部分在總結前面三部分的基礎上概括論述了鄧小平法律思想的理論意義及現(xiàn)實意義。鄧小平法律思想是馬克思主義法學理論的豐富和深入發(fā)展,為中國的民主法制建設開辟了一個新的時期,是鄧小平理論的重要組成部分；是依法治國的指導思想；是社會主義法治理念的理論淵源,為社會主義法治理念的不斷升華奠定了堅實的實踐基礎。
[Abstract]:Deng Xiaoping's legal thought is rich in content, extensive and profound. It is a scientific discussion of a series of fundamental problems in the construction of socialist rule of law and in the field of legal research. It is the most valuable spiritual wealth of the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese people. A thorough and detailed study of Deng Xiaoping's legal thought can not only study the Chinese transformation of Marx's legal thought. The latest achievements will enable Deng Xiaoping's legal thoughts to better guide and advance the building of a socialist country under the rule of law.
In the first part of this article, the author sets out from the theoretical source of Deng Xiaoping's legal thought and expounds the substantive connotation of Marx's legal thought and Mao Zedong's legal thought. Deng Xiaoping's legal thought is just through inheriting and developing Marx's doctrine law, making it new and powerful vitality. In practice Deng Xiaoping inherited Mao Zedong. The experience, combining democracy with the legal system, has created a new realm of Deng Xiaoping's legal thought. Thus, in the history of the Communist Party of China, the second great innovations of the Sinicization of Marx's doctrine have been successfully realized.
In the second part of this article, from the angle of Deng Xiaoping's legal thought practice, the author takes history as a mirror, summarizes the historical experience of absorbing Chinese traditional legal thought, from the thought of Confucius's Confucian "rule of Rites", "rule of virtue" and "rule of man" to the Neo Confucianism of the "unity of heaven and man" in the Western Han Dynasty and Dong Zhongshu, and to Zhu Xi to inherit and develop Confucianism. Sun Zhongshan, the pioneer of the democratic revolution, concluded that under the feudal autocratic system, the foundation of the construction of democracy and the legal system in China was not solid. Deng Xiaoping scientifically summed up the historical lessons of the founding of the people's Republic of China, especially the "Cultural Revolution", and analyzed its causes, and Deng Xiaoping's legal thought was produced under this domestic background. On the basis of summarizing the experiences and lessons of the construction of the former Soviet Union, especially on the basis of the success or failure of the Soviet model, Deng Xiaoping's legal thought has gradually formed and developed in the light of international aspects.
In the third part of this article, the author sums up the sixteen character policy of "law, law, law, law and law", clarifies that legislation, law enforcement, and judicature are the organic links, interdependence and mutual promotion. It is the guiding principle of the construction of the rule of law in China and the new creation of Marx doctrine law. And it is summed up from seven aspects. The basic content of Deng Xiaoping's legal thought.
The fourth part of this article summarizes the theoretical and practical significance of Deng Xiaoping's Legal Thought on the basis of summarizing the first three parts. The legal thought of Deng Xiaoping is the rich and deep development of the theory of Marx's doctrine of law, which has opened up a new time period for the construction of the Democratic legal system in China, and is an important part of Deng Xiaoping theory. It is the guiding ideology of ruling the country according to law and the theoretical origin of the socialist rule of law. It lays a solid foundation for the continuous distillation of the socialist rule of law.
【學位授予單位】：長春工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D920.0;A849.16

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本文編號：2100148