本文選題：清末新政　切入點：教育改革　出處：《青島大學》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 《辛丑條約》簽訂以后,內(nèi)外交困的清政府開始推行新政。為了加快教育改革的進程,規(guī)范教育改革中的方方面面,清政府出臺了一系列法令法規(guī)。新政初期清政府關(guān)于教育的最高立法直接推動了新式學堂的出現(xiàn),也促成了教育機構(gòu)的改革。隨后制定的《欽定學堂章程》,雖然沒有實行,卻建立起了一個全新的學校體系。1903年《奏定學堂章程》出臺,這是中國第一個以法令的形式頒布的并在全國實施的近代學制,也是清政府在新政時期最重要的教育法規(guī)。隨后清政府徹底廢除了科舉制度。在規(guī)范留學生教育和中外合辦教育方面清政府也出臺了許多法令法規(guī)。論文清晰的展現(xiàn)了清末教育法規(guī)的構(gòu)建,分析了當時頒布的一系列關(guān)于教育制度的法律法規(guī),試圖從這里面尋找今天可以利用之處,借此弘揚我國古代文化,挖掘教育法規(guī)的光輝成果,以期古為今用。 本文分為五個部分： 第一章,介紹清末新政及教育法規(guī)建設的背景,通過對清末新政時期背景的介紹,揭示舊教育體制的腐朽和新教育體制建設的必然,并且說明八股教育的害處。同時,論述了教育機構(gòu)的改革成果,從而引出對下一章節(jié)的研究。 第二章,介紹《欽定學堂章程》和《奏定學堂章程》出臺的準備工作和內(nèi)容,來闡述兩章程制定的意義和局限性。 第三章,科舉制度的廢除。介紹科舉制度廢除的原因。及在新政時期被逐步廢除的過程和廢除之后對教育改革的推動作用。 第四章,留學教育法規(guī)的建設。介紹了有關(guān)留學教育的最高立法和具體規(guī)章制度。闡明新政時期有關(guān)留學生的選拔、管理和歸國獎勵情況。 第五章,介紹德華高等學堂設立的原因及《特別高等專門學堂章程》制定的過程和內(nèi)容。說明清末新政時期教育法規(guī)建設的創(chuàng)新情況。
[Abstract]:After the signing of the Treaty of Xin Chou, the Qing government, with its internal and diplomatic difficulties, began to implement the New deal.In order to speed up the process of education reform and standardize all aspects of education reform, the Qing government issued a series of laws and regulations.At the beginning of the New deal, the supreme legislation of the Qing government directly promoted the emergence of new schools and the reform of educational institutions.The articles of Association of the Imperial School, which were subsequently formulated, although not implemented, established a completely new school system. In 1903, the articles of Association of the Imperial School were promulgated. This was the first modern school system in China to be promulgated in the form of a decree and implemented throughout the country.It was also the most important educational law of the Qing government during the New deal.Then the Qing government completely abolished the imperial examination system.The Qing government also issued a lot of laws and regulations in regulating the education of foreign students and joint education between China and foreign countries.The paper clearly shows the construction of the educational laws and regulations in the late Qing Dynasty, analyzes a series of laws and regulations on the education system promulgated at that time, and tries to find out what can be used in this area so as to carry forward the ancient culture of our country.Excavate the brilliant achievements of educational laws and regulations, with a view to using the past for the present.This paper is divided into five parts:The first chapter introduces the background of the New deal in the late Qing Dynasty and the construction of educational laws and regulations. Through the introduction of the background of the New deal period in the late Qing Dynasty, it reveals the decay of the old educational system and the necessity of the construction of the new educational system, and explains the harm of stereotyped education.At the same time, it discusses the reform results of educational institutions, thus leads to the next chapter of the study.The second chapter introduces the preparatory work and content of the articles of Association of Qinding School and the articles of Association of playing Dingding School, and expounds the significance and limitation of the formulation of the two articles of Association.The third chapter, the abolition of the imperial examination system.This paper introduces the reasons for the abolition of imperial examination system.And the process of being gradually abolished during the New deal period and the role of promoting education reform after the abolition.Chapter IV, the construction of the educational laws and regulations on studying abroad.Introduced the highest legislation and specific rules and regulations about studying abroad education.Clarify the selection, management and reward of foreign students during the New deal period.Chapter five introduces the reasons for the establishment of Dehua higher School and the process and content of the constitution of the Special higher School.This paper explains the innovation of the construction of educational laws and regulations during the New deal period of the late Qing Dynasty.
【學位授予單位】：青島大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D922.16;D929

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本文編號：1729626