【摘要】：本文研究目的：以男性青少年犯為研究對象,了解其家庭環(huán)境、父母養(yǎng)育方式、人格特征和心理健康情況,探討家庭環(huán)境、父母養(yǎng)育方式及人格特征與心理健康之間的相關(guān)關(guān)系。探求男性青少年心理健康水平的影響因素。 研究方法：采用問卷調(diào)查法,以未成年人管教所的125名男性青少年犯作為被試,采用家庭環(huán)境量表中文版、父母養(yǎng)育方式問卷、艾森克人格問卷和SCL-90癥狀自評量表進(jìn)行測查。并與全國常模及對照組進(jìn)行比較。 結(jié)果：男性青少年犯的家庭環(huán)境差于常模和對照組的情況；其父母養(yǎng)育方式存在明顯的問題,父母雙方的養(yǎng)育方式不一致；男性青少年犯的人格特征與常模存在顯著差異；男性青少年犯的心理健康情況總體較好；家庭環(huán)境因子中,對男性青少年犯心理健康有影響的因素包括家庭親密度、矛盾性和組織性；父母養(yǎng)育方式中,父母懲罰嚴(yán)厲和拒絕否認(rèn)與男性青少年犯心理健康水平關(guān)系密切；人格特征中情緒性維度與男性青少年犯心理健康水平顯著相關(guān),其可解釋心理健康水平43.4%的變異量；父母養(yǎng)育方式中的父親懲罰嚴(yán)厲因子,可解釋4.8%的變異量。 結(jié)論：男性青少年犯的家庭環(huán)境、父母養(yǎng)育方式、人格特征與心理健康水平存在一定的相關(guān)關(guān)系,提高男性青少年犯的心理健康水平,可以通過改善他們的家庭環(huán)境、改變他們父母的養(yǎng)育方式、加強(qiáng)他們自身人格教育等途徑。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study was to investigate the family environment, parental rearing patterns, personality characteristics and mental health of male juvenile delinquents, and to explore the relationship between family environment, parental rearing patterns and personality characteristics and mental health. To explore the influencing factors of mental health level of male adolescents. Methods: 125 male juvenile delinquents from juvenile correctional institutions were investigated by questionnaire. The Chinese version of Family Environment scale, Parental rearing style questionnaire, Eysenck Personality questionnaire and SCL-90 symptom Checklist were used. It was compared with the national norm and the control group. Results: the family environment of male juvenile delinquents was worse than that of norm and control group, there were obvious problems in parental rearing patterns, the rearing patterns of parents were inconsistent, the personality characteristics of male juvenile delinquents were significantly different from those of norm, and the mental health status of male juvenile delinquents was generally better. Among the family environment factors, the factors that have influence on the mental health of male juvenile delinquents include family intimacy, contradiction and organization, the severe parental punishment and refusal to deny are closely related to the mental health level of male juvenile delinquents, and the emotional dimension of personality characteristics is significantly related to the mental health level of male juvenile delinquents, which can explain the 43.4% variation of mental health level. The severe factor of father punishment in parental rearing patterns can explain 4.8% of the variation. Conclusion: there is a certain correlation between family environment, parental rearing style, personality characteristics and mental health level of male juvenile delinquents. Improving the mental health level of male juvenile delinquents can improve their family environment, change their parents' rearing patterns, and strengthen their own personality education.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：C913.5

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 李靜雅;徐夫真;;女青少年犯的公正世界信念與心理健康[J];青少年研究(山東省團(tuán)校學(xué)報(bào));2012年04期

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本文編號：2501874