發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-05-23 16:22

【摘要】：警察肩負(fù)著社會(huì)精神文明建設(shè)、構(gòu)建和諧山東、穩(wěn)定治安環(huán)境等重要的社會(huì)職責(zé),任務(wù)重、工作量大、危險(xiǎn)性強(qiáng)等特點(diǎn)對在職警察的體質(zhì)和體能提出了更高的要求,而通過科學(xué)的體育鍛煉使他們具有強(qiáng)健的體魄,是保證其順利完成各項(xiàng)任務(wù)的重要保障。本文利用文獻(xiàn)資料法、調(diào)查問卷法、訪談法和體育統(tǒng)計(jì)等方法,對山東省在職警察體育鍛煉的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行調(diào)查分析，，并依據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果給出了有針對性的策略與建議。研究表明,目前山東省在職警察參與體育鍛煉的情況并不樂觀,他們鍛煉系統(tǒng)性不強(qiáng)、積極性欠缺、鍛煉方法不夠科學(xué),眾多在職警察的身體素質(zhì)和體能現(xiàn)狀堪憂。本研究主要對山東省在職警察體育鍛煉的功能、地域分布和內(nèi)容展開調(diào)在職查研究。對警察體育功能重要程度主要集中在調(diào)查增強(qiáng)警察身體素質(zhì)、提高警察隊(duì)伍凝聚力、豐富警察文化生活和提高警察紀(jì)律性四個(gè)方面,調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示這四項(xiàng)功能均得到絕大多數(shù)被調(diào)查者的認(rèn)同；對警察體育地域分布的調(diào)查則體現(xiàn)山東省各地區(qū)間由于經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、治安環(huán)境等條件的不同,在職警察體育鍛煉在頻率、時(shí)間保障以及場地設(shè)施保障等方面差異性顯著；對在職警察體育鍛煉內(nèi)容的調(diào)查分別從四個(gè)方面展開：在職警察體育鍛煉的目的調(diào)查、參與方式的調(diào)查、體育鍛煉負(fù)荷的調(diào)查以及體育鍛煉效果評價(jià)方法的調(diào)查。通過調(diào)查研究發(fā)現(xiàn)山東省在職警察對體育鍛煉目的的認(rèn)識(shí)片面,體育鍛煉的隨機(jī)性強(qiáng),穩(wěn)定性差；其體育鍛煉受到地區(qū)性全民健身氛圍、本地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)、治安環(huán)境等的影響較大,使得山東省各地區(qū)治安形勢參差不齊,警備分配缺乏科學(xué)指導(dǎo)；在職警察在體育鍛煉目的、參與方式、負(fù)荷以及自我評價(jià)方式等方面缺乏專業(yè)指導(dǎo),不具科學(xué)性。在綜合分析調(diào)查結(jié)果的基礎(chǔ)上,提出改善山東省在職警察體育鍛煉能力的對策意見和原則。就提高在職警察體能提出具體的鍛煉方式和鍛煉項(xiàng)目,希望通過本研究的努力為山東省在職警察體育鍛煉水平的提高提供一點(diǎn)參考。
[Abstract]:The police shoulder the important social responsibilities such as the construction of social spiritual civilization, the construction of harmonious Shandong and the stability of the public security environment. The characteristics of the police, such as heavy tasks, heavy workload and strong danger, put forward higher requirements for the physique and physical fitness of the serving police. Through scientific physical exercise, they have a strong physique, which is an important guarantee to ensure their smooth completion of various tasks. By using the methods of literature, questionnaire, interview and sports statistics, this paper makes an investigation and analysis on the present situation of physical exercise of the serving police in Shandong Province, and puts forward some targeted strategies and suggestions according to the results of the investigation. The research shows that the current situation of on-the-job police participating in physical exercise in Shandong Province is not optimistic, their exercise system is not strong, enthusiasm is not strong, exercise methods are not scientific enough, and the physical quality and physical fitness of many in-service police officers are worried. This study mainly focuses on the function, regional distribution and content of physical exercise of on-the-job police in Shandong Province. The importance to the sports function of the police mainly focuses on four aspects: investigating and strengthening the physical quality of the police, improving the cohesion of the police force, enriching the cultural life of the police and improving the discipline of the police. The results showed that these four functions were recognized by the vast majority of respondents. The investigation of the regional distribution of police sports shows that due to the different economic, political, public security environment and other conditions among different regions of Shandong Province, there are significant differences in the frequency, time guarantee and site and facilities guarantee of on-the-job police physical exercise. The investigation of the contents of physical exercise of on-the-job police officers is carried out from four aspects: the investigation of the purpose of physical exercise of on-the-job police, the investigation of participation mode, the investigation of physical exercise load and the investigation of the evaluation method of physical exercise effect. Through the investigation and research, it is found that the on-the-job police in Shandong Province have one-sided understanding of the purpose of physical exercise, the randomness of physical exercise is strong, and the stability of physical exercise is poor. Its physical exercise is greatly affected by the regional national fitness atmosphere, the economy of the region, the public security environment and so on, which makes the public security situation in various regions of Shandong Province uneven, and the distribution of police guard is lack of scientific guidance. The on-the-job police lack professional guidance in physical exercise purpose, participation mode, load and self-evaluation method, which is not scientific. On the basis of comprehensive analysis of the investigation results, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and principles for improving the physical exercise ability of the serving police in Shandong Province. In order to improve the physical fitness of the on-the-job police, this paper puts forward the specific exercise methods and items, hoping to provide some reference for the improvement of the physical exercise level of the on-the-job police in Shandong Province through the efforts of this study.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D631.15

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