民事司法鑒定制度探研
[Abstract]:In modern society, identification, as a means of distinguishing and judging special problems by using professional knowledge, is more and more widely used in civil judicial trials and plays a more and more important role, but throughout the laws and regulations of our country, At present, there has not been a systematic and complete system of civil judicial expertise, and there are many problems in the relevant provisions, which leads to the phenomenon of "no law to be obeyed" and "there is no law to abide by" in judicial practice, so the phenomenon of "having no law to abide by" is very serious. It is imperative to construct a set of scientific, reasonable, fair and efficient civil judicial identification system by studying the theory of civil judicial identification system of our country, perfecting and integrating the relevant laws and regulations of our country. In this paper, by guiding the system in theory, feedback system in practice and comparing and reflecting the system, the subject is divided into five parts (except preface, conclusion) to discuss the related problems of the system of civil judicial identification. The first chapter is the theoretical basis of the civil judicial expertise system. This chapter mainly introduces the basic theory of civil judicial appraisal system. This paper makes a strict definition of the concept of civil judicial expertise, and defines the essence of civil judicial expertise by expounding the relationship with the collection of evidence, the discovery of evidence and the preservation of evidence, and discusses the evidentiary capacity of the conclusion of the appraisal. Finally, it summarizes the connotation and extension of the civil judicial appraisal system, and clarifies the research scope of the article. The second chapter is the investigation of our country's civil judicial appraisal system. This paper mainly introduces the core contents of the civil judicial identification system in our country through five aspects: the main body, the initiation procedure, the implementation procedure, the cross-examination and the authentication of the appraisal conclusion, and makes a legislative analysis on the current civil judicial identification system in our country. The third chapter is the comparative enlightenment of the two legal systems. It also introduces the legislative examples of common law and civil law countries in five aspects: the subject of identification, the procedure of initiation, the procedure of implementation, the cross-examination and authentication of appraisal conclusion, and finally, on the basis of summarizing their respective characteristics, the author makes an introduction to the legislation of the common law system and the civil law system. Comparative analysis to find out the defects of our country's civil judicial expertise system and can be used for reference. The fourth chapter is the analysis of the necessity of perfecting the civil judicial expertise system in our country. In this chapter, the author first points out the shortcomings of the civil judicial expertise system in China, discusses the functions of the civil judicial expertise, and summarizes the inevitability of its historical development. The aim is to prove that the perfection of the civil judicial expertise system is the general trend, it is imperative. The fifth chapter consummates our country civil judicial appraisal system conception. From the legislative mechanism, the appraiser responsibility mechanism, the appraisal procedure implementation mechanism, the initiation re-appraisal mechanism and the authentication mechanism five aspects puts forward the improvement consummation suggestion. It lays a foundation for the construction of a scientific system of civil judicial expertise.
【學位授予單位】:中國政法大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2010
【分類號】:D918.9
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