最優(yōu)城市規(guī)模與特大城市戶籍管制的自增強(qiáng)機(jī)制
[Abstract]:In order to relieve the pressure of comprehensive carrying capacity, megacities with a population of more than 5 million tend to control the population size through strict household registration control policy, but in reality, the phenomenon of "more and more residents and more population control" exists in the mega-cities. Based on the theory of optimal urban scale, this paper puts forward the self-reinforcing mechanism of household registration control in mega-cities and analyzes its forming process. The study found that strict household registration control policies have not changed the scale benefits of urban population growth while reducing the crowded cost of exclusive public goods in mega-cities. This makes the theoretical value of optimal scale increase when the marginal scale income and marginal congestion cost are equal, and the urban population tends to increase further, resulting in more strict household registration control. Based on the data of 286 prefecture-level cities, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the self-enhancement mechanism of household registration control. It is found that the strengthening of household registration control is not conducive to the increase of income in small and medium-sized cities, but also to the increase of income in large cities and mega-cities. Cities with larger population size have the tendency to strengthen household registration control; The increase of household registration control makes the peak position of the inverted U-shaped curve between urban per capita income and population scale move to the right, thus raising the level of optimal population scale in mega-cities and further promoting the inflow of population. Under strict household registration control, the actual population size of most megacities is still not up to the theoretical value of optimal population size, and there is still a tendency to increase the population further. The policy implication of the self-reinforcing mechanism of household registration control is that, at present, China's mega-cities have been caught in a vicious circle of increased household registration control and an increase in urban population. The policy of controlling the size of urban population through strict household registration control is ineffective, but further liberalizing the restrictions of residence is an effective way to solve the population of megacities. At the same time, it is necessary to improve the supply level of non-exclusive public goods in small and medium-sized cities to guide the orderly transfer of newly added non-registered residents, and finally to make the megacities withdraw from the self-reinforcing mechanism of household registration control.
【作者單位】: 中共中央黨校經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)教研部;
【基金】:國家社會科學(xué)基金青年項(xiàng)目“農(nóng)民工市民化進(jìn)程中制度沖突與協(xié)調(diào)問題研究”(批準(zhǔn)號:15CJL033)
【分類號】:D631.42
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