現(xiàn)代警務(wù)視角下的警察公共關(guān)系制度建構(gòu)
發(fā)布時間:2018-11-29 09:32
【摘要】: 眾所周知,現(xiàn)代警察制度產(chǎn)生于歐美國家,所以,警察公共關(guān)系的理論在國外,尤其是西方發(fā)達國家有著很深的歷史和現(xiàn)實淵源。在經(jīng)歷了多次警務(wù)改革之后,歐美警政人員不斷加強對相關(guān)理論的研究、制度的建構(gòu)、現(xiàn)代交叉學(xué)科運用,使得其警察公共關(guān)系制度變得更為成熟。目前的警察公共關(guān)系制度大都直接與西方理論相關(guān)。尤其在現(xiàn)代的警務(wù)模式下,其對警察公共關(guān)系提出了新的要求,警察公共關(guān)系在整個警察活動中的分量也得到加重�,F(xiàn)代警務(wù)指的是無形警務(wù)、反應(yīng)型警務(wù)、服務(wù)型警務(wù)、問題導(dǎo)向的警務(wù)、社區(qū)導(dǎo)向的警務(wù)模式�,F(xiàn)代警務(wù)革命是以民主主義為基礎(chǔ),而不是以國家主義為基礎(chǔ)來研究警察制度,注重警察的社會化。警察的任務(wù)、職能、職責(zé)是以民眾的需要為導(dǎo)向,警察政策、甚至警察立法等的形成模式主要是以一種自下而上的,而不是主要以自上而下的。 雖然我國長期堅持“群眾路線”,但是沒有成熟的相關(guān)制度。雖然警民關(guān)系在和諧社會的構(gòu)建下有所改進,但我國目前的警察公共關(guān)系現(xiàn)狀并不樂觀。國內(nèi)一些學(xué)者現(xiàn)已經(jīng)注意到警察公共關(guān)系的建設(shè)的重要性,在科研成果上表現(xiàn)在一些論文和著作上,但縱觀其內(nèi)容,較少有具體制度建構(gòu)方面的成果。由于我國政治、社會制度等的本身原因,這方面的研究較晚,在經(jīng)歷了幾千年的封建制度后,直到近代時期才有現(xiàn)代意義的警察制度,因此警察公共關(guān)系的研究還處于相對落后的狀況,各種理論和實踐都還處于發(fā)展階段。雖然我國在幾次派出所改革中警察公共關(guān)系關(guān)系有了很大發(fā)展,但還沒有形成系統(tǒng)的警察公共關(guān)系理論和制度。因此使得十分有必要運用公共關(guān)系學(xué)、公共管理學(xué)、傳播學(xué)、社會學(xué)等學(xué)科的理論對警察公共關(guān)系理論加以充實,以發(fā)揮警察這一重要的社會角色的作用,與醞釀中的第五次警務(wù)改革接軌。 全文內(nèi)容共分為四部分: 第一部分為警察公共關(guān)系的內(nèi)涵和外延。通過對公共關(guān)系的內(nèi)涵的辨析,闡明其內(nèi)容,然后再在多學(xué)科視野下以及現(xiàn)代警察制度的要求界定警察公共關(guān)系的定義和內(nèi)涵。在警察公共關(guān)系定義基礎(chǔ)上,對警察公共關(guān)系的對象范圍和媒介形式,做一個簡潔的綜述。 第二部分我國警察公共關(guān)系的發(fā)展及現(xiàn)狀。該部分是從實質(zhì)意義上的警察為出發(fā)點,對我國警察公共關(guān)系從古至今的發(fā)展歷程以及現(xiàn)狀做一個梳理。 第三部分為我國警察公共關(guān)系的困境。該部分立足于我國警察公共關(guān)系的歷程和現(xiàn)代的要求,提出警察公共關(guān)系的困境所在。主要包括以下幾個困境:警察職業(yè)困境、警察公共關(guān)系組織困境、警察公共關(guān)系理論困境、警察公共關(guān)系的訴求困境、警察公共關(guān)系制度困境。 第四部分為警察公共關(guān)系的相關(guān)理論。通過對警察公共關(guān)系在具體的運用中涉及的相關(guān)理論加以介紹,以為第五部分的制度建構(gòu)提供理論支持和借鑒。警察公共關(guān)系的相關(guān)理論主要包括以下幾個:警察公共關(guān)系的組織結(jié)構(gòu)理論、警察公共關(guān)系的導(dǎo)向—行銷理論、警察公共關(guān)系的傳播理論、警察公共關(guān)系與輿論。 第五部分我國警察公共關(guān)系制度的建構(gòu)。該部分對警察公共關(guān)系的建設(shè)做了一個較全面的建構(gòu)。主要從以下幾個方面來建設(shè)的:1、提高警察職業(yè)聲望是警察公共關(guān)系的邏輯起點。2、警察公共關(guān)系組織建設(shè)是警察公共關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)。3、警察公共關(guān)系制度建立和完善是警察公共關(guān)系的保障。4、警察公共關(guān)系的策略是警察公共關(guān)系的重要組成。5、警察公共關(guān)系人員的素質(zhì)是警察公共關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵。
[Abstract]:It is well known that the modern police system is in the European and American countries, so the theory of police public relations has a deep historical and realistic origin abroad, especially in the western developed countries. After many police reform, the European and American police officers have continuously strengthened the research of the relevant theories, the construction of the system and the application of the modern cross-discipline, so that the public relations system of the police becomes more mature. The current police public relations system is mostly directly related to the western theory. In the modern police mode, especially in the modern police mode, the public relations of the police have made a new request, and the component of the police public relations in the whole police activity is also increased. The modern policing refers to the police and community-oriented police mode of the invisible police, the reaction-type police, the service-oriented police, the problem-oriented police and the community. The modern police revolution is based on democracy, rather than on the basis of nationalism, to study the police system and to pay attention to the socialization of the police. The task, function and duty of the police are to guide the people's needs, police policies, even police legislation, and so on, mainly in a bottom-up, not from top to bottom. Although our country insists on the 鈥渕ass line鈥,
本文編號:2364627
[Abstract]:It is well known that the modern police system is in the European and American countries, so the theory of police public relations has a deep historical and realistic origin abroad, especially in the western developed countries. After many police reform, the European and American police officers have continuously strengthened the research of the relevant theories, the construction of the system and the application of the modern cross-discipline, so that the public relations system of the police becomes more mature. The current police public relations system is mostly directly related to the western theory. In the modern police mode, especially in the modern police mode, the public relations of the police have made a new request, and the component of the police public relations in the whole police activity is also increased. The modern policing refers to the police and community-oriented police mode of the invisible police, the reaction-type police, the service-oriented police, the problem-oriented police and the community. The modern police revolution is based on democracy, rather than on the basis of nationalism, to study the police system and to pay attention to the socialization of the police. The task, function and duty of the police are to guide the people's needs, police policies, even police legislation, and so on, mainly in a bottom-up, not from top to bottom. Although our country insists on the 鈥渕ass line鈥,
本文編號:2364627
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