【摘要】： 西方社區(qū)警務(wù)的概念是在20世紀(jì)80年代末傳到中國(guó)的,此后中國(guó)公安部門(mén)在繼承自身群防群治的工作傳統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ)上,開(kāi)始借鑒西方國(guó)家推行社區(qū)警務(wù)建設(shè)的經(jīng)驗(yàn),探索在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下推行社區(qū)警務(wù)戰(zhàn)略。連云港市社區(qū)警務(wù)建設(shè)正是在這一背景下起步的,其發(fā)展經(jīng)歷了萌芽、逐步形成、受到?jīng)_擊、明確提出和重新發(fā)展的歷史過(guò)程。經(jīng)過(guò)近七年多的部署和實(shí)施,連云港市的社區(qū)警務(wù)建設(shè),以基層黨政組織為依托,以警民聯(lián)手協(xié)作為手段,以警務(wù)室建設(shè)為平臺(tái),形成了新型的警務(wù)模式和勤務(wù)方式,全面提高了公安機(jī)關(guān)預(yù)防、控制、打擊犯罪能力。 雖然不同社會(huì)制度下警察的階級(jí)屬性不同,但并不排斥相互間的交流與借鑒。自20世紀(jì)70年代后期以來(lái),歐美及亞太地區(qū)一些國(guó)家在致力于社區(qū)警務(wù)理論研究的同時(shí),也嘗試探索社區(qū)警務(wù)的運(yùn)行模式,取得了許多成熟的經(jīng)驗(yàn),值得我們學(xué)習(xí)和借鑒。 當(dāng)前,連云港市的社區(qū)警務(wù)建設(shè)中難免存在一些問(wèn)題,既有認(rèn)識(shí)層面和管理層面的,也有方法層面和人員層面的。究其根源,原因來(lái)自多個(gè)方面,諸如傳統(tǒng)警務(wù)觀念比較滯后,與社會(huì)發(fā)展不相適應(yīng),政府部門(mén)重視不足,社區(qū)警務(wù)建設(shè)的社會(huì)化程度不高,乃至社區(qū)民警的整體素質(zhì)尚存在差距等。 針對(duì)上述問(wèn)題,必須因情施策,逐步予以規(guī)范和完善。對(duì)此,可以分別從轉(zhuǎn)變社區(qū)警務(wù)的建設(shè)理念,明確社區(qū)警務(wù)的角色定位,優(yōu)化社區(qū)民警的素質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu),健全社區(qū)警務(wù)的配套機(jī)制,增強(qiáng)社區(qū)警務(wù)的發(fā)展動(dòng)力這五個(gè)方面入手,提出連云港市現(xiàn)代社區(qū)警務(wù)建設(shè)的對(duì)策建議。
[Abstract]:The concept of community policing in the West was introduced to China in the late 1980s. After that, the Chinese public security departments began to learn from the experience of community policing in western countries on the basis of inheriting their own tradition of mass control. To explore the implementation of community policing strategy under the conditions of market economy. The construction of community policing in Lianyungang started under this background, and its development has experienced the historical process of germination, gradual formation, impact, clear put forward and re-development. After more than seven years of deployment and implementation, the construction of community policing in Lianyungang City has formed a new type of policing mode and service mode, relying on grass-roots party and government organizations, taking the joint cooperation between the police and the people as the means, and taking the building of the police office as the platform. The ability of public security organs to prevent, control and crack down on crime has been comprehensively improved. Although the class attribute of police is different under different social system, it does not exclude the mutual exchange and reference. Since the late 1970s, some countries in Europe, America and the Asia-Pacific region, while devoting themselves to the theoretical research of community policing, have also tried to explore the operational mode of community policing, and have obtained many mature experiences, which are worthy of our study and reference. At present, there are some problems in the construction of community policing in Lianyungang city, including the level of cognition and management, the level of method and the level of personnel. The reasons are from many aspects, such as the lag of the traditional police concept, the incompatibility with the social development, the insufficient attention of the government departments, and the low degree of socialization of the community policing construction. Even the overall quality of the community police there is still a gap. In view of the above problems, we must gradually standardize and perfect them because of the situation. In view of this, we can start from five aspects: changing the concept of community policing construction, clarifying the role orientation of community policing, optimizing the quality structure of community police, perfecting the supporting mechanism of community policing, and strengthening the development motive force of community policing. The countermeasures and suggestions of modern community policing construction in Lianyungang city are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D631.4

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