發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-15 20:17

【摘要】：近年來(lái)在,在社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展中,機(jī)動(dòng)車和駕駛員的數(shù)量在不斷的上升,給公安交警的日常管理帶來(lái)了巨大的壓力。怎么去運(yùn)用“大數(shù)據(jù)”的技術(shù)、理念、方法和思維,并且把大數(shù)據(jù)與日常的交通管理工作相結(jié)合,進(jìn)一步提升公安交通管理工作的效能這一問(wèn)題已經(jīng)成為各級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和各單位的技術(shù)人員需要考慮的一步。近年來(lái),南昌市公安局交管局不斷建設(shè)開發(fā)了大數(shù)據(jù)戰(zhàn)略體系,為全市的公安交通管理的指揮調(diào)度和輔助性的決策提供了非常大的技術(shù)支持,已經(jīng)有一部分得到應(yīng)用,但仍然需要在技術(shù)應(yīng)用、業(yè)務(wù)需求、管理機(jī)制等方面不斷加以深入研究。智能交通正在大力發(fā)展,在這一大背景下,作為基本應(yīng)用的大數(shù)據(jù),解決了非常多的交通管理問(wèn)題,因而使其獲得了前所未有的關(guān)注。而如今要面對(duì)愈加復(fù)雜的道路交通環(huán)境,公安機(jī)關(guān)交通管理部門必須以大數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)用技術(shù)為核心,不停地加強(qiáng)“科技強(qiáng)警”戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施,從而積極的將智能交通警務(wù)打造出層次化、精細(xì)化、并具有前瞻性。在目前的階段,在公安交通管理領(lǐng)域中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)少部分城市引入了大數(shù)據(jù)戰(zhàn)略,通過(guò)深度挖掘和綜合運(yùn)用瞬息萬(wàn)變的交通數(shù)據(jù)信息,有效的將交通管理策略由“業(yè)務(wù)驅(qū)動(dòng)”向“數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)”推動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)變,進(jìn)而進(jìn)一步實(shí)現(xiàn)了“科技強(qiáng)警、科技強(qiáng)戰(zhàn)斗力”這一目標(biāo)。但是,交通數(shù)據(jù)的提煉和獲取必須具有高效率性、時(shí)效性、精準(zhǔn)性,才能使交通管理機(jī)制和構(gòu)建智慧城市交通管理體系得到有效的分析,而這一難題要得到很好的解決,則必須通過(guò)大數(shù)據(jù)戰(zhàn)略。在對(duì)大數(shù)據(jù)在交通管理中的應(yīng)用進(jìn)行了實(shí)踐與探索比較有效的國(guó)家和地方分別是英國(guó)、美國(guó)和中國(guó)的深圳地區(qū)�，F(xiàn)如今如何公開公共交通的數(shù)據(jù)、如何在這其中保護(hù)個(gè)人的隱私以及如何進(jìn)行交通數(shù)據(jù)的保存和提取等問(wèn)題,是大數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行交通管理必須面臨的一大重要問(wèn)題,我們可以通過(guò)增加數(shù)據(jù)存取的多樣化、注重個(gè)人私密信息的保護(hù)以及提高交通數(shù)據(jù)質(zhì)量等方式方法來(lái)解決。這是一個(gè)信息化的時(shí)代,這就使得決策者必須通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)管理,大量的數(shù)據(jù)造就了各行各業(yè)的科學(xué)管理。目前在城市的交通數(shù)據(jù)采集和信息發(fā)布的運(yùn)用非常廣,但又非常欠缺相應(yīng)的功能產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)產(chǎn)品,例如可以實(shí)時(shí)分析、預(yù)測(cè)擁堵等深層次管理的產(chǎn)品。在提升基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)采集與發(fā)布設(shè)施的同時(shí),城市的公安交通管理理應(yīng)對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)處理系統(tǒng)進(jìn)一步完善,才能提供可以滿足基層公安交通管理需求與百姓的出行需求相關(guān)的產(chǎn)品與服務(wù),進(jìn)而推動(dòng)了執(zhí)法和服務(wù)的高效率互動(dòng)。公安交通管理大數(shù)據(jù)分析研判系統(tǒng)重點(diǎn)在于公安交通管理信息化的應(yīng)用情況,使得行業(yè)信息資源得到了整合,數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)分析的能效得到了提高,因此取得了不可小覷的成績(jī)。同時(shí),在經(jīng)歷了建設(shè)、擴(kuò)展容量、應(yīng)用和發(fā)展這四個(gè)過(guò)程,公安交通管理“大數(shù)據(jù)”具有保密性、規(guī)范性、法律性和系統(tǒng)性的特點(diǎn),其價(jià)值主要通過(guò)查詢信息和科學(xué)預(yù)警、信息共享和法律證據(jù)、社會(huì)服務(wù)和便民利民等方面體現(xiàn)出來(lái),但在其他的方面(例如應(yīng)用、安全保障和進(jìn)展等方面)仍然存在許多問(wèn)題,因此應(yīng)該將思考方式方法和工作狀態(tài)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)變,大力開展與交通科學(xué)研究所以及相關(guān)行業(yè)的溝通交流,繼續(xù)通過(guò)規(guī)范化流程來(lái)應(yīng)用數(shù)據(jù)資源,使得數(shù)據(jù)信息綜合運(yùn)用的水平得到有效地提升。
[Abstract]:In recent years, in the continuous development of social economy, the number of motor vehicles and drivers is increasing continuously, bringing great pressure to the daily management of public security traffic police. How to use it Big Data The technology, idea, method and thinking of public security traffic management work together with daily traffic management work has become a step for leaders and technicians at all levels. In recent years, the Public Security Bureau of Nanchang Municipal Bureau of Public Security has developed a large data strategic system, which provides very large technical support for the command and dispatching and auxiliary decision-making of public security traffic management in the whole city, but still needs to be applied to the technical application and business requirements. The management mechanism and other aspects are being studied in depth. Intelligent traffic is being vigorously developed. Under this background, as the big data of basic application, very much traffic management problems have been solved, so it has gained unprecedented attention. But now to face the increasingly complex road traffic environment, the public security organ traffic management department must take the big data application technology as the core, constantly strengthen "Science and technology strong police" The implementation of the strategy actively promotes the intelligent traffic police service to be layered, refined and forward-looking. At present, a small number of cities have introduced big data strategy in the field of public security traffic management. "Business Drivers" forward" Data Forecast "promote transformation and further realize" Science and technology strong police, science and technology strong combat capacity "This is the goal. However, the extraction and acquisition of traffic data must be of high efficiency, timeliness and accuracy, so that the traffic management mechanism and the building of intelligent urban traffic management system can be effectively analyzed, and this problem must be solved well, and the large data strategy must be adopted. The application of large data in traffic management has been proved to be a valid country and place, which is the Shenzhen area of Britain, the United States and China respectively. Nowadays, how to open the data of public transport, how to protect the privacy of the individual and how to store and withdraw traffic data is a great problem to be faced in traffic management of large data, and we can increase the diversification of data access, Pay attention to the protection of personal private information and improve the traffic data quality and so on. This is an era of information, which makes decision makers have to manage through data, and a great deal of data has created scientific management in all walks of life. At present, the application of traffic data collection and information distribution in cities is very wide, but it is very short of corresponding functional products and service products, such as real-time analysis, forecast congestion and other deep-level management products. At the same time of lifting the basic data collection and publishing facilities, the urban public security traffic management should further improve the data processing system in order to provide products and services which can meet the demand of the basic public security traffic management and the travel demand of the people, thereby facilitating the efficient interaction of law enforcement and services. Public security traffic management large data analysis and judging system focuses on the application of public security traffic management informatization, so that the industry information resources are fully integrated, and the energy efficiency of data analysis and analysis is improved, so that the achievement of non-public security traffic management informatization has been achieved. At the same time, in the four processes of construction, expansion capacity, application and development, public security traffic management Big Data It has the characteristics of confidentiality, normative, legal and systematic value, and its value is mainly embodied in the aspects of inquiry information and scientific warning, information sharing and legal evidence, social service and civilian benefit, but in other aspects (e.g., application, There are still many problems in the areas of security and progress, so the way of thinking and the state of work should be transformed, the communication between the Institute of Science and Technology and the Institute of Transport Science and the relevant industry will continue, and data resources will continue to be applied through the standardized process, so that the level of the comprehensive utilization of the data information is effectively improved.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D631.5

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