恐怖犯罪問題探析
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-09 20:40
【摘要】： 恐怖犯罪作為一種社會危害性極其嚴重的刑事犯罪類型,其歷史淵源由來已久。隨著當今世界科技發(fā)展、社會進步,新型恐怖犯罪,如金融恐怖、生化恐怖、網絡恐怖甚至核恐怖等已悄然興起,并改變與擴大著恐怖活動的內涵與外延,對人類社會的危害也日趨廣泛而嚴重。繼美國“9·11”事件之后,恐怖犯罪已經成為當今國際社會普遍關注的焦點問題。 如何有效地懲治恐怖犯罪并對其予以法律規(guī)制是世界各國理論界亟待解決的課題。什么是恐怖犯罪?恐怖犯罪的構成與認定在立法和司法兩個層面需要注意哪些問題?恐怖犯罪的刑事責任應如何解決?國外反恐刑事立法的狀況以及其對我國刑事立法的借鑒與完善有何意義?對這些問題的研究具有重要的理論和現實意義。筆者本著上述思路,在參閱國內外專家學者研究成果的基礎上,對恐怖犯罪的有關問題進行梳理、探析,撰寫此文。 本文除引言和結語外,共分為以下六個部分: 第一部分:恐怖犯罪概述。該部分首先介紹了恐怖犯罪的歷史淵源與現狀考察、發(fā)展趨勢預測以及其產生的根源剖析;其次對恐怖犯罪概念進行科學的界定;最后對撰寫本文的理論和實踐意義進行說明。 第二部分:恐怖犯罪的犯罪構成。該部分首先從整體上將恐怖犯罪作為類罪或群罪集合體,運用傳統(tǒng)刑法理論進行分析;其次結合我國刑事立法,對恐怖犯罪所涵蓋的個罪分別進行具體上的說明。 第三部分:恐怖犯罪的認定問題。該部分主要內容包括:恐怖犯罪與其他普通暴力性刑事犯罪的區(qū)分;恐怖犯罪與黑社會性犯罪的區(qū)別;恐怖犯罪中罪與非罪界限的把握;恐怖犯罪中此罪與彼罪的區(qū)分;以及恐怖犯罪形態(tài)和罪數形態(tài)的探討。 第四部分:恐怖犯罪的刑事責任問題。該部分主要強調了從重處罰原則,也兼顧“因罪制宜”的靈活性。 第五部分:國外反恐刑事立法及相關法律制度簡介。該部分主要從各國反恐立法體例方面,進行比較和簡析,并提出一些可借鑒的建議。 第六部分:我國反恐立法現狀分析及完善建議。
[Abstract]:As a type of criminal crime with extremely serious social harmfulness, terrorist crime has a long history. With the development of science and technology and social progress in the world today, new terrorist crimes, such as financial terror, biochemical terror, network terror and even nuclear terror, have emerged quietly, and have changed and expanded the connotation and extension of terrorist activities. The harm to human society is more and more extensive and serious. Following the September 11 incident in the United States, terrorist crimes have become the focus of international attention. How to punish terrorist crime effectively and regulate it legally is an urgent task in the theoretical circle of countries all over the world. What is a terrorist crime? What problems should be paid attention to in the legislative and judicial aspects of the constitution and determination of terrorist crimes? How to solve the criminal responsibility of terrorist crime? What is the significance of foreign anti-terrorism criminal legislation and its reference to our criminal legislation? The study of these problems has important theoretical and practical significance. On the basis of consulting the research results of experts and scholars at home and abroad, the author combs, analyzes and writes this article on the basis of the above thinking. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this article is divided into the following six parts: the first part: summary of terrorist crimes. This part first introduces the historical origin and current situation of the terrorist crime, the forecast of the development trend and the origin of the terrorist crime; secondly, scientifically defines the concept of the terrorist crime; finally, explains the theoretical and practical significance of writing this article. The second part: the crime constitution of terrorist crime. This part firstly analyzes the terrorist crime as a kind of crime or group crime as a whole, using the traditional criminal law theory to analyze; secondly, combined with the criminal legislation of our country, the specific explanation of the individual crime covered by the terrorist crime is given respectively. The third part: the determination of terrorist crime. The main contents of this part include: the distinction between the terrorist crime and other ordinary violent crimes; the difference between the terrorist crime and the underworld crime; the control of the boundary between the crime and the non-crime in the terrorist crime; the distinction between this crime and the other crime in the terrorist crime; And the form of terrorist crime and crime number form of discussion. Part IV: the criminal liability of terrorist crimes. This part mainly emphasizes the principle of heavier punishment and gives consideration to the flexibility of crime. Part V: introduction of foreign anti-terrorism criminal legislation and related legal system. This part mainly compares and analyzes from the aspects of anti-terrorism legislation of various countries, and puts forward some suggestions that can be used for reference. The sixth part: our country anti-terrorism legislation present situation analysis and the consummation proposal.
【學位授予單位】：河南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：D917
本文編號：2260715
[Abstract]:As a type of criminal crime with extremely serious social harmfulness, terrorist crime has a long history. With the development of science and technology and social progress in the world today, new terrorist crimes, such as financial terror, biochemical terror, network terror and even nuclear terror, have emerged quietly, and have changed and expanded the connotation and extension of terrorist activities. The harm to human society is more and more extensive and serious. Following the September 11 incident in the United States, terrorist crimes have become the focus of international attention. How to punish terrorist crime effectively and regulate it legally is an urgent task in the theoretical circle of countries all over the world. What is a terrorist crime? What problems should be paid attention to in the legislative and judicial aspects of the constitution and determination of terrorist crimes? How to solve the criminal responsibility of terrorist crime? What is the significance of foreign anti-terrorism criminal legislation and its reference to our criminal legislation? The study of these problems has important theoretical and practical significance. On the basis of consulting the research results of experts and scholars at home and abroad, the author combs, analyzes and writes this article on the basis of the above thinking. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this article is divided into the following six parts: the first part: summary of terrorist crimes. This part first introduces the historical origin and current situation of the terrorist crime, the forecast of the development trend and the origin of the terrorist crime; secondly, scientifically defines the concept of the terrorist crime; finally, explains the theoretical and practical significance of writing this article. The second part: the crime constitution of terrorist crime. This part firstly analyzes the terrorist crime as a kind of crime or group crime as a whole, using the traditional criminal law theory to analyze; secondly, combined with the criminal legislation of our country, the specific explanation of the individual crime covered by the terrorist crime is given respectively. The third part: the determination of terrorist crime. The main contents of this part include: the distinction between the terrorist crime and other ordinary violent crimes; the difference between the terrorist crime and the underworld crime; the control of the boundary between the crime and the non-crime in the terrorist crime; the distinction between this crime and the other crime in the terrorist crime; And the form of terrorist crime and crime number form of discussion. Part IV: the criminal liability of terrorist crimes. This part mainly emphasizes the principle of heavier punishment and gives consideration to the flexibility of crime. Part V: introduction of foreign anti-terrorism criminal legislation and related legal system. This part mainly compares and analyzes from the aspects of anti-terrorism legislation of various countries, and puts forward some suggestions that can be used for reference. The sixth part: our country anti-terrorism legislation present situation analysis and the consummation proposal.
【學位授予單位】：河南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：D917
【引證文獻】
相關碩士學位論文 前2條
1 譚永剛;論我國反恐怖主義犯罪的立法完善[D];吉林大學;2011年
2 覃婕;我國恐怖主義犯罪研究[D];廣西民族大學;2012年
，本文編號：2260715
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