從獄霸現象看我國看守所管理改革
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-18 17:36
【摘要】： 近幾年來,我國看守所內非正常死亡事件頻發(fā),“牢頭獄霸”橫行于看守所內,司法界也一直備受羈押問題的困擾。犯罪嫌疑人、被告人被羈押在看守所內,一方面能夠保障刑事訴訟的順利進行,為刑事訴訟活動所必需;另一方面又不可避免地對公民的人身自由造成重大影響�？词厮芾眢w制的是否科學和公正,不僅直接影響整個強制措施體系的貫徹落實,而且關系到每個犯罪嫌疑人、被告人,甚至關系到每個公民人身自由權的保障。 但是,在實踐中,我國的看守所職能定位不清,公安機關又強調高效率的偵查和羈押一體化,所內安全監(jiān)管失位,監(jiān)督機制存在漏洞,單一的檢察院駐所檢察力度不足,權利保障制度不健全,監(jiān)管人員監(jiān)管理念落后,在押人員權利救濟方式少。為此,在職能上,需要促使看守所中立化,明確其職責;在安全監(jiān)管上,需要采取有效措施加強重點監(jiān)控,進一步規(guī)范執(zhí)法行為;在監(jiān)督上,需要多種監(jiān)督方式并存,彌補監(jiān)督死角;在權利保障上,需要更新監(jiān)管理念,完善權利保障及救濟方式。因此,對看守所管理制度進行研究,構建一套科學、合理且符合我國國情的管理制度,不僅可以促進整個羈押體制的合理化和專業(yè)化,又可以切實抑止“牢頭獄霸”現象的發(fā)生,保障犯罪嫌疑人和被告人的權利,提高刑事訴訟活動的效率。
[Abstract]:In recent years, there have been frequent deaths in detention facilities in our country. On the one hand, the criminal suspects and the accused are detained in the detention center, which can ensure the smooth progress of the criminal procedure, which is necessary for the criminal proceedings; on the other hand, it will inevitably have a significant impact on the personal freedom of the citizens. Whether the management system of the detention center is scientific and impartial not only directly affects the implementation of the whole system of coercive measures but also relates to every criminal suspect defendant and even the guarantee of every citizen's right to personal freedom. However, in practice, the functions of detention centers in our country are unclear, the public security organs emphasize the integration of high efficiency investigation and custody, the security supervision in the premises is out of place, the supervision mechanism is flawed, and the procuratorial power of a single procuratorate is insufficient. The system of rights protection is not perfect, the supervision idea of supervisor is backward, and the right relief method of prisoners is few. Therefore, in terms of functions, we need to promote the neutralization of detention centers and clarify their responsibilities; in terms of safety supervision, we need to take effective measures to strengthen key monitoring and further standardize law enforcement; in terms of supervision, we need to co-exist various forms of supervision. To make up for the dead corner of supervision, we need to renew the concept of supervision and perfect the way of right protection and relief. Therefore, the study of the detention center management system and the construction of a scientific, reasonable and suitable management system can not only promote the rationalization and specialization of the entire detention system, It can effectively stop the phenomenon of "prison hegemony", protect the rights of suspects and defendants, and improve the efficiency of criminal proceedings.
【學位授予單位】：湘潭大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D631.7
本文編號：2248632
[Abstract]:In recent years, there have been frequent deaths in detention facilities in our country. On the one hand, the criminal suspects and the accused are detained in the detention center, which can ensure the smooth progress of the criminal procedure, which is necessary for the criminal proceedings; on the other hand, it will inevitably have a significant impact on the personal freedom of the citizens. Whether the management system of the detention center is scientific and impartial not only directly affects the implementation of the whole system of coercive measures but also relates to every criminal suspect defendant and even the guarantee of every citizen's right to personal freedom. However, in practice, the functions of detention centers in our country are unclear, the public security organs emphasize the integration of high efficiency investigation and custody, the security supervision in the premises is out of place, the supervision mechanism is flawed, and the procuratorial power of a single procuratorate is insufficient. The system of rights protection is not perfect, the supervision idea of supervisor is backward, and the right relief method of prisoners is few. Therefore, in terms of functions, we need to promote the neutralization of detention centers and clarify their responsibilities; in terms of safety supervision, we need to take effective measures to strengthen key monitoring and further standardize law enforcement; in terms of supervision, we need to co-exist various forms of supervision. To make up for the dead corner of supervision, we need to renew the concept of supervision and perfect the way of right protection and relief. Therefore, the study of the detention center management system and the construction of a scientific, reasonable and suitable management system can not only promote the rationalization and specialization of the entire detention system, It can effectively stop the phenomenon of "prison hegemony", protect the rights of suspects and defendants, and improve the efficiency of criminal proceedings.
【學位授予單位】：湘潭大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D631.7
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