【摘要】：當(dāng)前我國農(nóng)村地區(qū)已經(jīng)成為鄰避型環(huán)境群體性事件的易發(fā)地和多發(fā)地,該類群體性事件已經(jīng)成為影響農(nóng)村地區(qū)社會穩(wěn)定的主要因素之一。準(zhǔn)確界定農(nóng)村鄰避型環(huán)境群體性事件的特征,對于治理該類事件意義重大。農(nóng)村鄰避型環(huán)境群體性事件特征表現(xiàn)為:沖突焦點具有不確定性和主觀性、環(huán)境風(fēng)險更多地由農(nóng)民承擔(dān)、農(nóng)民多使用暴力進行非理性抗?fàn)�。農(nóng)村鄰避型環(huán)境群體性事件的發(fā)生機理表現(xiàn)為:利益相關(guān)者在風(fēng)險認(rèn)知上的沖突、部分農(nóng)民環(huán)境權(quán)受侵害、“專斷-壓制”型管控模式的合法性困境。由此提出的防治路徑包括:進行有效的風(fēng)險溝通、設(shè)置形式多樣的公民參與機制、構(gòu)建“參與-回應(yīng)”型社會治理模式。
[Abstract]:At present, rural areas in China have become prone to and prone to the occurrence of adjacent environmental group events, which have become one of the main factors affecting social stability in rural areas. It is of great significance to accurately define the characteristics of environmental group events in rural areas. The characteristics of adjacent environmental group events in rural areas are as follows: the conflict focus is uncertain and subjective, the environmental risk is more borne by farmers, and the peasants often use violence to fight irrationally. The occurrence mechanism of rural adjacent environmental group events is as follows: the conflict of stakeholders in risk cognition, the infringement of some farmers' environmental rights, and the legitimacy dilemma of the "arbitrary-suppression" mode of management and control. The prevention and cure path includes effective risk communication, setting up various forms of citizen participation mechanism, and constructing "participation-response" type social governance model.
【作者單位】： 大連海事大學(xué)法學(xué)院;

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