【摘要】：社區(qū)矯正制度是已被多年的司法實(shí)踐證明了的,它有利于合理分配刑罰資源,有利于降低刑罰執(zhí)行成本,有利于罪犯更好融入社會(huì),是一項(xiàng)創(chuàng)新社會(huì)管理的重要舉措,是深化司法體制改革的重要內(nèi)容。審前調(diào)查評(píng)估制度作為開展社區(qū)矯正工作前的一個(gè)重要環(huán)節(jié),對(duì)擬適用社區(qū)矯正的管制、緩刑、假釋、暫予監(jiān)外執(zhí)行的犯罪分子的人身危險(xiǎn)性進(jìn)行社會(huì)調(diào)查和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估,以提高法院量刑的科學(xué)性和精準(zhǔn)性,同時(shí)也有利于犯罪分子在沒有完全封閉的社區(qū)環(huán)境中減緩反抗心理、減輕抗拒情緒,更好地接受教育改造。雖然我國刑法、刑事訴訟法、社區(qū)矯正實(shí)施辦法等法律法規(guī)對(duì)審前調(diào)查評(píng)估制度有零零散散的規(guī)定,但《社區(qū)矯正法》至今還未正式出臺(tái),對(duì)審前調(diào)查評(píng)估制度缺乏系統(tǒng)的、統(tǒng)一的規(guī)定。由于我國關(guān)于審前調(diào)查評(píng)估制度的立法起步晚,缺少對(duì)審前調(diào)查評(píng)估制度規(guī)范的指導(dǎo),目前我國審前調(diào)查評(píng)估制度存在主體局限性、程序隨意性、內(nèi)容不統(tǒng)一、文書質(zhì)量低、方法片面性、監(jiān)督不健全的問題,使得調(diào)查評(píng)估的效果受到了很大的限制,影響了其結(jié)論的公正性和客觀性。因此,為盡快完善我國的審前調(diào)查評(píng)估制度,通過借鑒兩大法系國家關(guān)于調(diào)查評(píng)估制度的先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn),積極探討符合本國實(shí)際的調(diào)查評(píng)估制度,對(duì)我國審前調(diào)查評(píng)估制度的主體、程序、內(nèi)容、文書、方法和監(jiān)督方面提出意見,并引入調(diào)查評(píng)估擔(dān)保機(jī)制、制定調(diào)查評(píng)估測(cè)量表和健全調(diào)查評(píng)估監(jiān)督制度等,將審前調(diào)查評(píng)估工作內(nèi)容做到規(guī)范化、科學(xué)化、法治化。
[Abstract]:The community correction system has been proved by many years of judicial practice. It is conducive to the rational allocation of penalty resources, the reduction of penalty execution costs, and the better integration of criminals into society. It is an important measure to innovate social management and an important part of deepening the reform of judicial system. In order to improve the scientificity and accuracy of court sentencing, it is necessary to conduct social investigation and risk assessment on the personal danger of criminals who intend to apply community correction, suspension of sentence, parole and temporary execution outside prison. Although China's criminal law, criminal procedure law, community correction implementation methods and other laws and regulations have scattered provisions on the pre-trial investigation and evaluation system, but the "Community Correction Law" has not yet been formally promulgated, the pre-trial investigation and evaluation system is lack of systematic and unified provisions. The legislation of the pre-trial investigation and evaluation system started late and lacked the guidance to the norms of the pre-trial investigation and evaluation system. At present, there are some problems in the pre-trial investigation and evaluation system in China, such as the limitation of the main body, the arbitrariness of the procedure, the inconsistency of the contents, the low quality of the documents, the one-sidedness of the methods, and the imperfection of the supervision. Therefore, in order to perfect the pre-trial investigation and evaluation system in China as soon as possible, by drawing lessons from the advanced experience of the countries of the two legal systems on the investigation and evaluation system and actively discussing the investigation and evaluation system in line with their own reality, the main body, procedures, contents, documents, methods and supervisors of the pre-trial investigation and evaluation system in China are discussed. We should put forward our opinions, introduce the guarantee mechanism of investigation and evaluation, formulate the investigation and evaluation survey form and perfect the supervision system of investigation and evaluation, so as to standardize, scientifically and legally the work of pre-trial investigation and evaluation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D926.8

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本文編號(hào)：2195660