【摘要】：警察身體素質(zhì)是構(gòu)成公安隊(duì)伍戰(zhàn)斗力諸因素的重要基礎(chǔ),對(duì)公安隊(duì)伍戰(zhàn)斗力產(chǎn)生直接的制約作用。公安執(zhí)法工作的特殊性,要求公安院校培訓(xùn)的新警除應(yīng)當(dāng)具備堅(jiān)定的政治素質(zhì)、精湛的業(yè)務(wù)素質(zhì)、穩(wěn)定的心理素質(zhì)外,還要具備良好的身體素質(zhì),但是由于當(dāng)前公安院校培訓(xùn)的新警大學(xué)生主要是來(lái)自政法高校的畢業(yè)生,在政治素質(zhì)、業(yè)務(wù)素質(zhì)和心理素質(zhì)方面都有較好的基礎(chǔ),身體素質(zhì)卻與公安院校畢業(yè)生的達(dá)標(biāo)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)有著較大差距。本文運(yùn)用調(diào)查分析和實(shí)證研究等科學(xué)方法,結(jié)合目前公安院校培訓(xùn)新警過(guò)程中身體素質(zhì)訓(xùn)練的現(xiàn)狀,從訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容、方法、測(cè)試原則和恢復(fù)手段等方面提出了公安院校培訓(xùn)新警身體素質(zhì)訓(xùn)練的科學(xué)方法,并且通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)得到驗(yàn)證。研究結(jié)果表明： (1)培訓(xùn)新警對(duì)于身體素質(zhì)訓(xùn)練的重要性有較高的認(rèn)識(shí),并且對(duì)于參加身體素質(zhì)訓(xùn)練抱有比較積極的態(tài)度。但實(shí)際當(dāng)中,大部分培訓(xùn)新警的身體素質(zhì)訓(xùn)練現(xiàn)狀不容樂(lè)觀,亟待進(jìn)一步得到改善。 (2)多數(shù)培訓(xùn)新警參加身體素質(zhì)訓(xùn)練的時(shí)間不夠充足,訓(xùn)練時(shí)主要是根據(jù)達(dá)標(biāo)考核弱項(xiàng)選擇內(nèi)容,對(duì)于耐力素質(zhì)、力量素質(zhì)和速度素質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單重復(fù)的練習(xí)。 (3)培訓(xùn)新警中大部分人對(duì)于恢復(fù)措施的重視程度欠缺,在身體素質(zhì)訓(xùn)練后,很少有人采用積極性恢復(fù)措施。 (4)目前培訓(xùn)新警身體素質(zhì)訓(xùn)練中主要存在：訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容設(shè)置不合理、身體素質(zhì)訓(xùn)練方法單一、場(chǎng)地器材缺乏等問(wèn)題亟待改進(jìn)。 (5)循環(huán)訓(xùn)練法既能有效提高各項(xiàng)身體素質(zhì),同時(shí)又能夠很好解決目前新警培訓(xùn)中普遍存在的學(xué)員人數(shù)多和場(chǎng)地、器材少等客觀問(wèn)題,是適合于培訓(xùn)新警身體素質(zhì)訓(xùn)練的有效方法。 (6)經(jīng)過(guò)半年的循環(huán)訓(xùn)練法訓(xùn)練,實(shí)驗(yàn)組身體素質(zhì)水平提高的效果比對(duì)照組更明顯,其結(jié)果具有顯著性差異,表明循環(huán)訓(xùn)練法比傳統(tǒng)訓(xùn)練法更為有效合理。
[Abstract]:The physical quality of the police is the important basis of various factors that constitute the fighting capacity of the public security contingent, which has a direct restriction on the fighting capacity of the public security contingent. The particularity of the law enforcement work of public security requires that the new police trained in public security colleges should possess not only firm political quality, exquisite professional quality, stable psychological quality, but also good physical quality. However, because the current new police students trained in public security colleges are mainly graduates from political and legal colleges and universities, they have a good foundation in terms of political quality, professional quality and psychological quality. However, there is a big gap between physical quality and the standard of public security college graduates. This paper applies scientific methods such as investigation, analysis and empirical research, combining with the current situation of physical fitness training in the process of training new police officers in public security colleges and universities, from the training contents and methods. This paper puts forward the scientific method of training new policemen 'physical fitness in public security colleges and universities from the aspects of test principle and recovery means, and it is verified by experiments. The results show that: (1) the importance of training new police officers for physical fitness training has a higher understanding, and to participate in physical fitness training has a more positive attitude. However, in practice, most of the new police training physical fitness training situation is not optimistic, need to be further improved. (2) most of the training new police physical fitness training time is not enough, During the training, it is mainly to select the content according to the examination weakness, and to practice the endurance quality, the strength quality and the speed quality simply and repeatedly. (3) most people in the training of the new police are lack of attention to the recovery measures. After physical fitness training, few people adopt positive recovery measures. (4) at present, the training of new police physical fitness mainly exists: the content of training is unreasonable, the method of physical fitness training is single, (5) the cyclic training method can not only effectively improve the physical quality, but also solve the objective problems such as large number of cadets, less facilities and so on, which are common in the training of new police. It is an effective method for training the new police. (6) after half a year's cycle training, the effect of improving the physical quality of the experimental group is more obvious than that of the control group, and the result has significant difference. It shows that the cycle training method is more effective and reasonable than the traditional training method.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：D631.1

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