【摘要】： 城市化的發(fā)展進程必然伴隨著勞動力的流動與遷移。但我國城市化進程中流動人口遷入城市、實現(xiàn)永久性遷移的過程卻受到種種阻礙,其中以戶籍制度為核心的制度障礙成為阻礙外來流動人口融入城市的最主要因素。由于附加在戶籍制度上的各種社會福利待遇在短期內(nèi)很難被剝離出來,影響我國流動人口永久性遷移的根本制度障礙一直沒有得到完全清除。 本文首先界定了城鎮(zhèn)居民和流動人口的概念,闡述了我國流動人口城市化的兩個階段,并在此基礎上對我國流動人口永久性遷移問題和戶籍制度改革的相關文獻進行了綜述；第三章分析了戶籍制度中的人口遷移政策對流動人口永久性遷移的影響以及戶籍改革的難點；第四章以杭州市的戶籍制度改革現(xiàn)狀為實例,通過成本-收益分析對流入地政府在戶籍改革中的預期收益和預期成本進行實證研究,并利用已得數(shù)據(jù)詳細計算出政府在戶籍改革過程中促進流動人口永久性遷移的財政支出,得出政府戶籍制度改革動力不足的結論,這也是本文的創(chuàng)新點所在。在第五章里,本文根據(jù)以上分析進一步提出通過增強政府動力促進戶籍制度改革、實現(xiàn)流動人口永久性遷移的思路。
[Abstract]:The process of urbanization must be accompanied by the flow and migration of the labor force. However, in the process of urbanization in China, the migration of the floating population into the city and the process of permanent migration have been hindered. Among them, the system barrier, with the household registration system as the core, has become the most important factor hindering the floating population into the city. All kinds of social welfare treatment in the system are difficult to be stripped out in the short term. The fundamental institutional obstacles that affect the permanent migration of the floating population in China have not been completely eliminated.
This paper first defines the concept of urban residents and floating population, expounds the two stages of urbanization of floating population in China, and on the basis of this, summarizes the relevant literature of permanent migration of floating population and the reform of household registration system in China, and the third chapter analyses the permanent population migration policy in the household registration system for the permanent population. The impact of sexual migration and the difficulties of household registration reform; the fourth chapter, taking the status of the reform of the household registration system in Hangzhou as an example, empirically studies the expected and expected cost of the inflow government in the household registration reform through the cost-benefit analysis, and calculates the government in the process of household registration reform to promote the mobile people in the process of household registration reform. The fiscal expenditure of permanent migration has drawn the conclusion that the reform of the government's household registration system is insufficient. This is the innovation point of this article. In the fifth chapter, this paper further puts forward the idea of realizing permanent migration of the floating population by strengthening the government's power to promote the reform of the household registration system.
【學位授予單位】：浙江大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D631.42

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