社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)中職務(wù)犯罪的偵查與防范
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-07-12 15:04
本文選題:新農(nóng)村建設(shè) + 職務(wù)犯罪 ; 參考:《西南政法大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文
【摘要】: 建設(shè)社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村,是全面構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的必然要求,是落實(shí)科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的重大歷史任務(wù),正在變化和發(fā)展中的中國(guó)農(nóng)村,再次成了整個(gè)社會(huì)關(guān)注的新熱點(diǎn)。社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)是一項(xiàng)宏大的系統(tǒng)工程,涉及農(nóng)林水利、土地交通、教科文衛(wèi)、社會(huì)保障、扶貧開(kāi)發(fā)等眾多行業(yè)和領(lǐng)域,中央和地方各級(jí)政府出臺(tái)的政策措施多,投入的建設(shè)資金和支農(nóng)惠農(nóng)資金巨大。當(dāng)前新農(nóng)村建設(shè)中職務(wù)犯罪時(shí)有發(fā)生,成為破壞農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,侵害農(nóng)民權(quán)益及影響農(nóng)村社會(huì)穩(wěn)定的重要因素。在農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)、農(nóng)民的征地拆遷與補(bǔ)償安置、農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、農(nóng)村工程項(xiàng)目建設(shè)、涉農(nóng)專項(xiàng)款物管理等領(lǐng)域,農(nóng)林部門、農(nóng)村基層干部掌管、經(jīng)手的資金項(xiàng)目越來(lái)越多,資金量也隨之增加,職務(wù)犯罪的機(jī)率也在增大。因此,選擇新農(nóng)村建設(shè)中職務(wù)犯罪進(jìn)行研究,有利于完善此類案件的偵查對(duì)策,有利于建立健全打擊此類犯罪的長(zhǎng)效機(jī)制,為建設(shè)社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村保駕護(hù)航。 本文在寫作過(guò)程中查閱了不少文獻(xiàn)資料,運(yùn)用了比較、邏輯求證、歷史、實(shí)證等研究方法,融入自己一些觀點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上創(chuàng)作完成的。本文正文分為三個(gè)部分: 第一部分內(nèi)容是社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)中職務(wù)犯罪概論。主要介紹社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)中職務(wù)犯罪的相關(guān)概念,從而引出社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)中職務(wù)犯罪的含義,系統(tǒng)介紹社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)中職務(wù)犯罪的主要表現(xiàn)形式,分析社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)中職務(wù)犯罪的原因、特點(diǎn)和危害。社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)中職務(wù)犯罪是指社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)中具有一定組織、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、監(jiān)督、管理職責(zé)的管理人員或依法從事公務(wù)的人員利用職務(wù)上的便利,濫用職權(quán),玩忽職守,徇私舞弊,故意或過(guò)失地實(shí)施妨害社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)行為的犯罪。社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)中職務(wù)犯罪對(duì)社會(huì)危害巨大,主要表現(xiàn)在:第一,損害黨政機(jī)關(guān)的形象和威信。第二,職務(wù)犯罪對(duì)社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的運(yùn)作形成阻礙。第三,社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)中的職務(wù)犯罪對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)產(chǎn)生危害。第四,社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)中的職務(wù)犯罪行為對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制變革產(chǎn)生危害。第五,社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)中的職務(wù)犯罪的出現(xiàn)動(dòng)搖了廣大人民對(duì)社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的組織人員秉公辦事的信念。第六,社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)中的職務(wù)犯罪毒化社會(huì)風(fēng)氣。 第二部分內(nèi)容是社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)中職務(wù)犯罪的偵查。主要從偵查策略、宏觀偵查方法和微觀偵查方法三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行寫作。在偵查時(shí)間中,如果沒(méi)有偵查謀略的指導(dǎo),偵查活動(dòng)就很難取得成功。偵查人員必須以奇謀良策戰(zhàn)勝犯罪分子。職務(wù)犯罪的偵查謀略是一般謀略思想尤其是對(duì)抗性謀略思想在偵查活動(dòng)中的運(yùn)用,它是在偵查人員對(duì)職務(wù)犯罪分子及其周圍環(huán)境的充分認(rèn)識(shí)和了解的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合以往的偵查經(jīng)驗(yàn)而制定的。制定具體的偵查方法,偵查方法也分為宏觀偵查方法和微觀偵查方法。宏觀偵查方法主要闡述案件偵查中大的方向和偵查方針,偵查過(guò)程中沒(méi)有大方針政策的指導(dǎo),具體的偵查措施也都無(wú)法展開(kāi)。微觀偵查方法就是具體案件的偵查措施。社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)中職務(wù)犯罪偵查是一類特殊的職務(wù)犯罪偵查,這類案件具有自身的特殊情況,但也可以借鑒其他職務(wù)犯罪偵查的一些偵查方法進(jìn)行偵查。 第三部分內(nèi)容是社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)中職務(wù)犯罪的預(yù)防對(duì)策及建議。主要分成三個(gè)大的部分。第一,從教育上預(yù)防職務(wù)犯罪。第二,檢察院與紀(jì)委監(jiān)察部門配合,預(yù)防職務(wù)犯罪。第三,加強(qiáng)農(nóng)村基層組織建設(shè)、真正做到政務(wù)公開(kāi)、加強(qiáng)財(cái)務(wù)管理和專項(xiàng)資金管理和完善監(jiān)督,強(qiáng)化監(jiān)督。
[Abstract]:Building a new socialist countryside is an inevitable requirement for building a harmonious socialist society. It is a major historical task for the implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development. The changing and developing rural China has become a new hot spot for the whole society. The construction of a new socialist countryside is a systematic project of Xiang Hongda, involving agriculture, forestry and water conservancy and land exchange. There are many policies and measures adopted by the central and local governments at all levels, such as the education department, the social security, the social security and the poverty alleviation and development. The investment in construction funds and the funds of the agricultural benefiting farmers are huge. The current situation of the job crime in the new rural construction has become a serious problem that has destroyed the rural economic development, infringed the rights of farmers and affected the stability of the rural society. Factors. In the rural land circulation, farmers' land expropriation and relocation and compensation and resettlement, rural infrastructure construction, rural project construction, agriculture related special management and other fields, agricultural and forestry departments, rural grass-roots cadres in charge of more and more funds, the amount of funds also increases, the probability of job crime is also increasing. Therefore, choose The study of job crime in the construction of new rural areas is helpful to perfect the investigation of such cases, to establish and improve the long-term mechanism to combat such crimes and to protect the construction of a new socialist countryside.
In the process of writing, this paper has consulted a lot of literature, used the methods of comparison, logical proof, history, demonstration and so on. It was completed on the basis of some ideas. The text of this article is divided into three parts:
The first part is the introduction of the job crime in the construction of the new socialist countryside. It mainly introduces the related concepts of the duty crime in the construction of the new socialist countryside, thus leads to the meaning of the job crime in the construction of the new socialist countryside, and systematically introduces the main forms of the crime in the construction of the socialist new rural construction, and analyzes the socialism. The cause, characteristics and harm of the duty crime in the construction of the new countryside. The duty crime in the construction of a new socialist countryside refers to the managers who have certain organization, leadership, supervision and management duties in the construction of a new socialist countryside, or the personnel who are engaged in official duties in accordance with the law, use their duties, abuse their powers, neglect their duties, engage in irregularities for personal gains, and intentionally, or Crime that impairs the construction of socialist new rural construction negligently. The job crime in the construction of the new socialist countryside is very harmful to the society, mainly in the following aspects: first, damage the image and prestige of the party and government organs. Second, the duty crime has formed a hindrance to the construction of the new socialist countryside. Third, the construction of a new socialist countryside The duty crime is harmful to the economic growth. Fourth, the job crime in the construction of the new socialist countryside is harmful to the economic system reform. Fifth, the emergence of the duty crime in the construction of the new socialist countryside has shaken the belief of the masses of the people in the construction of the new socialist countryside. Sixth, the social owner. Duty crime in the construction of new socialist countryside is poisoning the social atmosphere.
The second part is the investigation of the duty crime in the construction of a new socialist countryside. It is written mainly from three aspects of the investigation strategy, the macroscopic investigation method and the micro investigation method. In the investigation time, if there is no guidance of the investigation strategy, the investigation activities will be difficult to succeed. The investigators must overcome the criminals with a good strategy. The investigation strategy of the duty crime is the application of the general strategy, especially the antagonistic strategy in the investigation activities. It is formulated on the basis of the full understanding and understanding of the criminals and the surrounding environment of the investigator, combined with the previous investigation experience. Investigation method and microscopic investigation method. The macro investigation method mainly expounds the big direction and investigation policy in the case investigation. There is no guidance of the policy of generous needles in the process of investigation and the specific investigation measures can not be carried out. The microscopic investigation method is the investigation measure of specific cases. Special cases of job-related crimes, such cases have their own special circumstances, but they can also be used for reference by other investigative methods of job-related crimes.
The third part is the countermeasures and suggestions for the prevention of duty crime in the construction of the new socialist countryside. The main part is divided into three major parts. First, the prevention of duty crime from education. Second, the procuratorate and the supervision department of the discipline committee cooperate with the supervision department of the discipline committee to prevent the duty crime. Third, strengthen the construction of rural grass-roots organizations so as to truly make government government open and strengthen financial management. Management and supervision of special funds and supervision should be strengthened.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2010
【分類號(hào)】:D917
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