本文選題：暴力犯 + 非暴力犯�。� 參考：《中國(guó)政法大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 共情作為一種能夠促進(jìn)親社會(huì)行為,抑制反社會(huì)行為的變量,在對(duì)攻擊性行為的研究中扮演著重要的角色,有大量的對(duì)攻擊和共情的研究都證明了低共情與攻擊性行為的正向相關(guān)關(guān)系。暴力犯罪是一種極端的攻擊行為,根據(jù)已有的研究表明:暴力犯和非暴力犯在共情上尤其是認(rèn)知共情上存在顯著差異。但有關(guān)共情和犯罪的研究大部分為問(wèn)卷調(diào)查、情景實(shí)驗(yàn)和fMRI研究。本研究利用疼痛刺激材料和中性刺激材料誘發(fā)暴力犯和非暴力犯的痛覺(jué)共情,并同時(shí)記錄被試的ERPs以考察兩類(lèi)罪犯痛覺(jué)共情的差異。結(jié)果顯示:實(shí)驗(yàn)材料誘發(fā)了暴力犯和非暴力犯的痛覺(jué)共情,所有被試在疼痛刺激和中性刺激上ERP波形差異顯著;暴力犯和非暴力犯在ERP的P3成分上組間變量主效應(yīng)顯著,說(shuō)明暴力犯和非暴力犯認(rèn)知共情差異顯著,并且在Fz、Fcz、Cz電極上暴力犯在P3平均波幅上的差異比非暴力犯小,這可能說(shuō)明暴力犯認(rèn)知共情水平較非暴力犯低。在N2差異波(疼痛刺激減中性刺激)上組間因素(暴力犯、非暴力犯)主效應(yīng)顯著,說(shuō)明暴力犯和非暴力犯的痛覺(jué)共情差異顯著,并且在Fcz電極上,暴力犯N2差異波的絕對(duì)值比非暴力犯小,可能說(shuō)明暴力犯情緒共情能力較非暴力犯低。
[Abstract]:Empathy, as a variable that can promote pro-social behavior and inhibit anti-social behavior, plays an important role in the study of aggressive behavior. A lot of researches on aggression and empathy have proved the positive correlation between low empathy and aggressive behavior. Violent crime is an extreme aggressive behavior. According to existing studies, there are significant differences in empathy between violent and non-violent offenders, especially in cognitive empathy. However, most of the studies on empathy and crime are questionnaires, situational experiments and fMRI studies. In this study, pain stimulation materials and neutral stimuli were used to induce pain empathy between violent and non-violent offenders, and the ERPs of the subjects were recorded to investigate the difference of pain empathy between the two groups of criminals. The results showed that the experimental data induced pain synaesthesia between violent and non-violent offenders. The ERP waveforms of all subjects were significantly different in pain and neutral stimuli, and the main effects of variables between groups on P3 component of ERP were significant between violent and non-violent offenders. The results showed that there were significant differences in cognitive empathy between violent and non-violent offenders, and there was a smaller difference in P3 mean amplitude between violent offenders and non-violent offenders at the Fz-Fcz-Cz electrode, which might indicate that the cognitive empathy level of violent offenders was lower than that of non-violent offenders. The main effects of inter-group factors (violators, non-violators) on N _ 2 differential waves (pain stimuli minus neutral stimuli) were significant, indicating that there were significant differences in pain empathy between violent and non-violent offenders, and on the Fcz electrode. The absolute value of N _ 2 difference wave of violent offenders is smaller than that of non-violent offenders, which may indicate that the emotional empathy ability of violent offenders is lower than that of non-violent offenders.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D917

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 王遼兵;兩類(lèi)暴力犯共情差異的研究[D];西南大學(xué);2012年

2 曾敏;教師共情能力及訓(xùn)練研究[D];西南大學(xué);2012年

3 鄭秀芳;移情與暴力傾向的關(guān)系研究[D];南京師范大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：1913270