本文選題：無組織 + 群體性突發(fā)事件��； 參考：《湖南大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國(guó)當(dāng)前正處在劇烈的社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型期，經(jīng)濟(jì)體制深刻變革，社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)深刻變動(dòng)，利益格局深刻調(diào)整，思想觀念深刻變化。這種空前的社會(huì)變革，給我國(guó)發(fā)展帶來巨大活力，同時(shí)也引發(fā)了各種問題。一方面，社會(huì)不斷進(jìn)步，經(jīng)濟(jì)飛速發(fā)展，民生顯著改善；突出。社會(huì)矛盾的積累和社會(huì)沖突的加劇，直接導(dǎo)致了國(guó)內(nèi)群體性事件的頻繁發(fā)生。無組織群體性突發(fā)事件是近年來大量涌現(xiàn)出來的一類群體事件，通常以發(fā)泄情緒為主，具有顯著的自身特征，如事件發(fā)生的難以預(yù)防性，參與主體的非直接利益性，直接面對(duì)政府的對(duì)抗性，表達(dá)方式的非理性化和處理手段的單一化等。無組織群體性突發(fā)事件的頻發(fā)挑戰(zhàn)政府權(quán)威，擾亂社會(huì)秩序，損害法律威嚴(yán)，沖擊社會(huì)心理，嚴(yán)重影響我國(guó)社會(huì)的和諧化進(jìn)程，因此成為當(dāng)前政府危機(jī)管理的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。 本文在借鑒群體性事件理論研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上，提出本文的研究?jī)?nèi)容、主要思路、研究目的和意義。通過對(duì)“群體性事件”和“無組織群體性突發(fā)事件”的內(nèi)涵進(jìn)行區(qū)分界定，探究無組織群體性突發(fā)事件的現(xiàn)狀和和影響。運(yùn)用社會(huì)沖突理論、集群行為理論和危機(jī)管理理論的研究成果，結(jié)合近年來國(guó)內(nèi)外的典型案例，，指出無組織群體性突發(fā)事件的誘因在于社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型期利益分化、政府決策和行為失當(dāng)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)的助燃作用以及民眾法制觀念的淡薄，而個(gè)體偶然事件的發(fā)生、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)控制的失效、謠言的散播、對(duì)抗性情緒的產(chǎn)生以及負(fù)面示范效應(yīng)導(dǎo)致的惡性循環(huán)，則是無組織群體性突發(fā)事件的直接動(dòng)因。針對(duì)無組織群體性突發(fā)事件的特征與成因，應(yīng)當(dāng)堅(jiān)持處理人民內(nèi)部矛盾原則、有限處理原則和信息公開原則，不斷調(diào)節(jié)和優(yōu)化利益分配，提升社會(huì)管理水平、強(qiáng)化民眾法律意識(shí)、加大網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)管力度，從宏觀上構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)，同時(shí)從預(yù)防階段、應(yīng)對(duì)階段、恢復(fù)階段著手，采取具體措施，實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)無組織群體性突發(fā)事件的應(yīng)急管理。
[Abstract]:At present, our country is in the violent social transformation period, the economic system profound transformation, the social structure profound change, the benefit pattern profound adjustment, the thought idea profound change. This unprecedented social change has brought great vitality to the development of our country, but also caused various problems. On the one hand, social progress, rapid economic development, people's livelihood significantly improved; outstanding. The accumulation of social contradictions and the aggravation of social conflicts directly lead to the frequent occurrence of group events in China. Unorganized group emergencies are a kind of group events which emerge in large numbers in recent years. They are usually based on venting their emotions and have their own characteristics, such as the difficulty to prevent the occurrence of events and the indirect interests of the participants. Facing the adversarial of the government directly, the expression way is irrational and the processing means is single. The frequent occurrence of unorganized mass emergencies challenges the authority of the government, disturbs the social order, damages the legal authority, impairs the social psychology, and seriously affects the process of social harmony in our country, so it has become the focus and difficulty of the current government crisis management. Based on the research results of group event theory, this paper puts forward the research contents, main ideas, purpose and significance of this paper. By defining the connotation of "group events" and "unorganized group emergencies", this paper probes into the present situation and influence of unorganized mass emergencies. By using the theory of social conflict, the theory of cluster behavior and the theory of crisis management, combined with the typical cases at home and abroad in recent years, this paper points out that the inducement of unorganized mass emergencies lies in the differentiation of interests in the period of social transformation. Government decision-making and misbehavior, the role of the network in fuelling the public's legal system, the occurrence of individual accidents, the failure of on-site control, the spread of rumors, The generation of antagonistic emotion and the vicious circle caused by negative demonstration effect are the direct causes of unorganized mass emergencies. In view of the characteristics and causes of unorganized mass emergencies, we should adhere to the principles of dealing with contradictions among the people, the principle of limited treatment and the principle of information disclosure, constantly adjust and optimize the distribution of benefits, and enhance the level of social management. Strengthen the public legal consciousness, strengthen the network supervision, build a harmonious society macroscopically, at the same time, start from the prevention stage, the response stage, the recovery stage, take the concrete measures to realize the emergency management of the unorganized mass emergencies.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D631.43

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