保安處分與中國刑法發(fā)展
發(fā)布時間:2018-05-16 03:41
本文選題:保安處分 + 人身危險性 ; 參考:《山東大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文
【摘要】: 保安處分是西方國家近代刑法理論和刑法制度發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物,是近代刑法發(fā)展的具有劃時代意義的重大突破。保安處分作為一種刑法制度,形成于19世紀后半葉,盛行于20世紀。保安處分是以社會防衛(wèi)為目的,代替或補充刑罰而適用的刑事制裁措施。保安處分的出現(xiàn),標志著刑法對犯罪的反應(yīng)方式發(fā)生了重大變革,它曾一度被認為是近現(xiàn)代西方刑法人道化、科學(xué)化、現(xiàn)代化的標志。 我國對保安處分的研究起步比較晚,對保安處分的理論和制度曾一度加以排斥,致使目前我國刑法學(xué)界對保安處分的研究現(xiàn)狀不盡如人意。我國現(xiàn)行刑法典并未明確、系統(tǒng)地規(guī)定保安處分制度,只是在部分相關(guān)法律法規(guī)中有類似保安處分的措施存在。因此,如何對中國現(xiàn)行法中的保安處分進行梳理整合,是當代中國刑法革新的重要課題,也是中國刑法順應(yīng)世界刑法改革和發(fā)展潮流的必由之路。 本文介紹了保安處分的概念,闡述了保安處分的歷史沿革,論證了保安處分的理論基礎(chǔ)。在對世界范圍內(nèi)保安處分經(jīng)典文本解讀的基礎(chǔ)之上,闡明了保安處分的基本原則、適用條件、適用對象和人身危險性等主要內(nèi)容,并對保安處分的種類進行了歸納。在對我國現(xiàn)行法中的保安性改造措施進行了分析評述之后,從我國保安處分刑事立法的必要性和可行性分析入手,提出了借鑒國外保安處分制度,對我國現(xiàn)行法中的保安性改造措施進行整合,構(gòu)建我國刑法上保安處分制度框架的觀點和建議,努力突出學(xué)術(shù)上的創(chuàng)新價值。
[Abstract]:Security measure is the product of the development of modern criminal law theory and criminal law system in western countries, and it is an epoch-making breakthrough in the development of modern criminal law. As a criminal law system, security measures were formed in the second half of the 19 th century and prevailed in the 20 th century. Security measures are criminal sanctions which are used to replace or supplement the punishment for the purpose of social defense. The appearance of security measures marks a great change in the way the criminal law reacts to the crime. It was once regarded as the symbol of humanization, scientization and modernization of the modern western criminal law. The research on security measures in our country started relatively late, and the theory and system of security measures were once excluded, resulting in the current situation of research on security measures in the criminal law circle of our country is not satisfactory. The current criminal code of our country has not clearly stipulated the system of security measures, but there are similar measures in some relevant laws and regulations. Therefore, how to carve out and integrate the security measures in the current law of China is an important subject for the reform of the contemporary Chinese criminal law, and also the only way for the Chinese criminal law to conform to the trend of the reform and development of the world's criminal law. This paper introduces the concept of security measures, expounds the historical evolution of security measures, and demonstrates the theoretical basis of security measures. Based on the interpretation of the classical texts of security measures in the world, this paper expounds the basic principles, applicable conditions, applicable objects and personal dangerousness of security measures, and sums up the types of security measures. After analyzing and commenting on the measures of security reform in the current law of our country, starting with the analysis of the necessity and feasibility of the criminal legislation of security punishment in our country, this paper puts forward the system of security measures abroad for reference. This paper integrates the measures of security reform in the current law of our country, constructs the views and suggestions on the framework of the system of security measures in the criminal law of our country, and strives to highlight the innovative value of the academic field.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2010
【分類號】:D924;D631.4
【引證文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條
1 邱帥萍;;風(fēng)險社會下保安處分制度初探[J];湖南社會科學(xué);2013年01期
,本文編號:1895305
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