發(fā)布時間：2018-05-15 08:39

  本文選題：流動人口 + 犯罪��； 參考：《貴州大學》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】： 流動人口,是指離開常住戶籍所在地、跨越一定的行政轄區(qū),在異地滯留,暫時不返回的人員。具體分為以務工、經商為特征的社會就業(yè)型流動人口；以探親、旅游、度假為特征的社會交往型流動人口；以開會、出差、商貿活動為特征的社會公務型流動人口；也包括以流動為掩護手段、以實施犯罪和逃避打擊為目的的流竄犯罪人口。人口的流動使得城市獲得了大量廉價勞動力,為當?shù)亟洕l(fā)展起到了一定的積極作用,但另一方面,人口流動也給城市的市政管理、交通運輸、社會就業(yè)、市容衛(wèi)生和環(huán)境造成了巨大壓力,流動人口的違法犯罪活動的日漸猖獗也是影響社會治安也是不爭的事實。流動人口犯罪率高、惡性程度大、危害嚴重,擴區(qū)域流竄等,給公安機關偵查破案帶來了極大的困難。如何加強流動人口管理,積極預防其違法犯罪已經是一個亟待解決的問題。 流動人口犯罪在現(xiàn)階段主要表現(xiàn)為以下幾個特點：一是類型集中化,主要是集中在侵財型犯罪和侵害人身權的犯罪；二是動機單一化,大多是為了滿足自己貪婪和低級的需要而實施的犯罪；三是表現(xiàn)出低齡化的趨勢,在流動人口犯罪中,青少年占有很大的比重；四是表現(xiàn)為犯罪規(guī)模團伙化,由于流動人口之間存在血緣、地緣等關系,使得他們在犯罪時容易形成有組織的集團犯罪。 流動人口犯罪的主要原因是社會因素和個人因素綜合導致的結果,具體來說,主要是由于社會制度和政策等相關規(guī)定的不合理因素、文化價值觀的沖突以及流動人口自身素質和意識等原因造成的。針對這些原因,應該從緩和社會矛盾、完善相關制度和政策、改善管理、轉變觀念和加強對流動人口的培訓和教育等方面著手解決�？刂坪皖A防流動人口犯罪對于搞好社會環(huán)境、維護社會秩序、促進社會和諧有著巨大的意義。
[Abstract]:Floating population refers to those who leave the permanent residence area, cross a certain administrative area, stay in a different place, and do not return temporarily. It can be divided into social employment floating population characterized by labor and business, social intercourse floating population characterized by visiting relatives, traveling and vacationing, social official floating population characterized by meeting, business and business activities. It also includes mobile criminals who use mobility as a cover for crime and evasion. Population mobility makes cities get a lot of cheap labor, which plays a positive role in the development of local economy. On the other hand, population mobility also gives urban administration, transportation and social employment. City appearance hygiene and environment have caused great pressure, and it is also an indisputable fact that the illegal and criminal activities of floating population are rampant day by day. The crime rate of floating population is high, the degree of malignancy is great, the harm is serious, and so on, which brings great difficulties to public security organs to investigate and solve cases. How to strengthen the management of floating population and actively prevent its illegal crime has become a problem to be solved. At the present stage, the crimes committed by the floating population are mainly characterized by the following characteristics: first, centralization of types, mainly concentrated in crimes of invading property and infringing upon personal rights; second, single motivation. Most crimes are committed in order to meet their own greed and low-level needs. Third, they show a trend of younger age. In the floating population crime, young people account for a large proportion. Fourth, the crime is characterized by gang crime on a large scale. Because of the relationship between floating population, such as blood, geography and so on, it is easy for them to form organized group crime when they commit crimes. The main reason for floating population crime is the result of the combination of social and personal factors. Specifically, it is mainly due to unreasonable factors in the social system and policies and other relevant provisions. The conflict of cultural values and the floating population's own quality and consciousness. In view of these reasons, we should solve these problems from the aspects of easing social contradictions, perfecting relevant systems and policies, improving management, changing ideas and strengthening the training and education of floating population. It is of great significance to control and prevent the crime of floating population for improving social environment, maintaining social order and promoting social harmony.
【學位授予單位】：貴州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：D917

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