本文選題：公共危機(jī)管理 + 消防部隊(duì)��； 參考：《內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 我國是世界上各類災(zāi)害事故種類最多且災(zāi)害破壞最為嚴(yán)重的少數(shù)國家之一。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,工業(yè)化、城市化和現(xiàn)代化水平的不斷提高,新材料、新工藝和新能源的廣泛應(yīng)用,各種具有現(xiàn)代特點(diǎn)的城市災(zāi)害、危險(xiǎn)品泄漏、火災(zāi)、爆炸、交通事故、建筑物倒塌及公共衛(wèi)生事件不斷發(fā)生,在空間上呈現(xiàn)出影響大、范圍廣的特點(diǎn),在處置上要求隊(duì)伍專業(yè)、反應(yīng)迅速、措施得當(dāng)。如何利用現(xiàn)有的救援資源,建立科學(xué)、完善的社會應(yīng)急搶險(xiǎn)救援體系,建立一支具有快速反應(yīng)能力的專業(yè)化、綜合性的應(yīng)急救援隊(duì)伍,已成為全社會普遍關(guān)心的熱點(diǎn)問題。以消防隊(duì)伍為主體,發(fā)揮“一隊(duì)多用、一專多能”的骨干作用,承擔(dān)各類災(zāi)害事故的日常救援任務(wù),是世界上絕大多數(shù)國家應(yīng)急救援力量建設(shè)的共有模式。2008年“5.12”四川汶川地震,檢驗(yàn)了我國消防部隊(duì)搶險(xiǎn)救援實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力,彰顯了消防部隊(duì)在社會搶險(xiǎn)救援中的主力軍地位。2009年5月1日正式施行的新《消防法》第37條規(guī)定：“公安消防隊(duì)、專職消防隊(duì)按照國家規(guī)定承擔(dān)重大災(zāi)害事故和其他以搶救人員生命為主的應(yīng)急救援工作”,以法律的形式確定了消防部隊(duì)承擔(dān)應(yīng)急救援職責(zé)。為此,本文針對目前消防部隊(duì)?wèi)?yīng)急搶險(xiǎn)救援工作的現(xiàn)狀,闡述了以公安消防部隊(duì)為主體,著力提高社會應(yīng)急救援能力,全面加強(qiáng)公共危機(jī)管理,并對這一問題進(jìn)行了初步探討。
[Abstract]:China is one of the few countries with most kinds of disasters and accidents in the world. With the rapid development of economy, the constant improvement of industrialization, urbanization and modernization, the extensive application of new materials, new technology and new energy, all kinds of urban disasters with modern characteristics, dangerous goods leakage, fire, explosion, traffic accidents, The collapse of buildings and public health events occur constantly, which has the characteristics of large influence and wide range in space. The disposal requires professional team, rapid response and appropriate measures. How to make use of the existing rescue resources, to establish a scientific and perfect social emergency rescue system, and to establish a specialized and comprehensive emergency rescue team with rapid response ability has become a hot issue of general concern in the whole society. Taking the fire fighting team as the main body, giving play to the backbone role of "one team with multiple functions, one expertise and many abilities", and taking on the daily rescue tasks of all kinds of disasters and accidents, It is a common mode for the construction of emergency rescue forces in most countries in the world. The 2008 "5. 12" Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan Province tested the ability of our fire fighting troops to rescue and rescue in emergency situations. This shows the position of the fire fighting troops as the main force in the social emergency rescue and rescue. Article 37 of the new "Fire Protection Law", which came into effect on May 1, 2009, stipulates: "Public security fire brigade, The full-time fire brigade shall, in accordance with the provisions of the state, undertake major disasters and accidents and other emergency rescue work which mainly saves the lives of personnel ", and has determined by law that the fire fighting units shall assume the responsibility for emergency rescue." For this reason, according to the present situation of emergency rescue and rescue work of fire fighting troops, this paper expounds that taking the public security fire forces as the main body, focusing on improving the ability of social emergency rescue and strengthening the management of public crisis in an all-round way, this paper also makes a preliminary discussion on this problem.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D631.6

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前5條

1 梁寶玉;城鎮(zhèn)消防模式及發(fā)展探討[D];大連海事大學(xué);2011年

2 郭偉;大連海上消防救援預(yù)案研究[D];大連海事大學(xué);2011年

3 龍建;石化企業(yè)應(yīng)急管理亟待解決問題應(yīng)對策略研究[D];華東理工大學(xué);2012年

4 劉文尚;消防應(yīng)急管理救援機(jī)制建設(shè)探析[D];內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué);2012年

5 劉燕;我國政府自然災(zāi)害應(yīng)急管理中的心理干預(yù)研究[D];西北大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號：1809180