本文選題：公安機關 + 監(jiān)管場所�。� 參考：《中國社會科學院研究生院》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：公安監(jiān)管場所(簡稱公安監(jiān)所)是指公安機關管轄的,依法對犯罪嫌疑人、被告人、罪犯、違法人員和肇事肇禍不負刑事責任的精神病人進行警戒看管、執(zhí)行刑罰、治安處罰、教育、特定疾病治療心理及行為矯正的監(jiān)管場所。公安監(jiān)管場所人權保障工作是中國深入推動依法治國建設的必要環(huán)節(jié),加強公安機關保障監(jiān)管場所內(nèi)的被監(jiān)管人員人權是我國公民和社會公眾對公安機關乃至是整個國家政府對監(jiān)管場所被監(jiān)管人員合法權利保障的新期許,也是提升社會公眾對保障人權意識的社會法治化體現(xiàn)。公安機關保障監(jiān)管場所被監(jiān)管人員人權工作的發(fā)展與進步,適時調(diào)整并逐步完善,是具有社會主義法治中國建設的重要現(xiàn)實意義。筆者在全文中對公安機關監(jiān)管場所保障被監(jiān)管人員人權的基本定義、形成的原因和現(xiàn)實基本情況展開了具體調(diào)研,從如何建立保障被監(jiān)管人員人員的相關制度方面深入探索,從而為完善我國公安監(jiān)管制度提供了借鑒。目前,對于中國的公安監(jiān)管管理模式和制度體系而言,較其他大陸法系和英美法系國家的羈押監(jiān)管模式還存在著較大的差距,急需借鑒國外監(jiān)管場所較為成熟的保障被監(jiān)管人員人權經(jīng)驗,不斷彌補中國公安機關在保障監(jiān)管場所被監(jiān)管人員人權工作中的不足。特別是新刑訴法頒布以后,中央高度關注公安機關保障監(jiān)管場所被監(jiān)管人員的人權工作,全面加強和完善公安機關針對制定法律法規(guī)、公平公正司法、人權保障措施等方面對被監(jiān)管人員的人權保障,全國各地的公安機關監(jiān)管場所在保障被監(jiān)管人員人權工作方面較以往均取得了長足進步。例如,完善保障監(jiān)管場所內(nèi)被羈押人員合法權利的相關法律制度、制定保障在押人員合法權利措施實施的監(jiān)督機制、增加保障被在押人員合法權利實現(xiàn)的設施、物資投入;保障公安監(jiān)管場所內(nèi)的被監(jiān)管人員各項受法律保護的合法權利。本人結(jié)合多年來公安監(jiān)管工作經(jīng)歷,形象生動地詮釋了我國公安監(jiān)管場所保障被監(jiān)管人員的合法權利,詳細敘述了在新刑訴法出臺后,公安機關在保障監(jiān)管場所的被監(jiān)管人員人權的各個方面所收獲的突出成果和成功經(jīng)驗,如全面完善保障監(jiān)管場所內(nèi)羈押的在押人員合法權利的相關法律制度、制定出臺一系列保障被監(jiān)管人員合法權利順利實施的監(jiān)督機制、提升保障監(jiān)管場所羈押的在押人員權利實現(xiàn)的監(jiān)管場所硬件設施水平和物資供給保障水平等相關保障措施的成功實現(xiàn)。同時,也為公安監(jiān)管部門鮮明地提出了在保障被監(jiān)管人員人權的種種新挑戰(zhàn)和新的工作標準、要求,需要在加強被監(jiān)管人員人權教育、立法建設、監(jiān)管執(zhí)法監(jiān)督機制建設等方面進行不斷地改進和完善,切實保障公安機關監(jiān)管場所內(nèi)羈押的被監(jiān)管人員人權,真正實現(xiàn)法治中國建設的總體目標。
[Abstract]:A place of public security supervision (referred to as a public security prison for short) means that a public security organ under the jurisdiction of a public security organ shall, in accordance with the law, guard criminal suspects, defendants, criminals, law-breakers and mental patients who are not criminally responsible for the crime, and shall carry out criminal penalties and public security punishments. Education, treatment of specific diseases, psychological and behavioral correction regulatory facilities. The work of ensuring human rights in public security supervision places is a necessary link for China to further promote the construction of governing the country according to law. Strengthening the public security organs to protect the human rights of the supervised persons in the places under supervision is a new expectation of the citizens and the public in our country for the protection of the legal rights of the supervised persons in the place of supervision by the public security organs and the whole state government. It is also the embodiment of social rule of law to enhance the public's consciousness of protecting human rights. The public security organ guarantees the development and progress of the human rights work of the supervised personnel in the supervised place, adjusts and gradually consummates in good time, which has the important realistic significance of the construction of the socialist rule of law in China. In the full text, the author has carried out a specific investigation on the basic definition of the human rights of the supervised personnel in the public security organs, the reasons for the formation and the actual basic situation, and explored how to establish the relevant system for the protection of the supervised personnel. Thus, it provides a reference for perfecting the public security supervision system in our country. At present, there is still a big gap between the management mode and system system of public security supervision in China, compared with other countries in continental law system and common law system. It is urgent to draw lessons from the more mature experience of protecting the human rights of the supervised persons in foreign regulatory institutions, and make up for the shortcomings of the Chinese public security organs in the work of protecting the human rights of the supervised persons in the places under supervision. In particular, since the promulgation of the new Criminal procedure Law, the central authorities have paid great attention to the work of the public security organs to ensure the human rights of the persons under supervision in the places under supervision, and comprehensively strengthened and improved the public security organs to formulate laws and regulations, fair and impartial administration of justice. Human rights protection measures and other aspects of the human rights protection of the supervised personnel, the public security organs throughout the country have made great progress in the protection of the human rights of the supervised persons. For example, improve the relevant legal system to protect the legal rights of detainees in the place of supervision, formulate the supervision mechanism to protect the implementation of the measures of lawful rights of detainees, increase the facilities to ensure the realization of the legal rights of detainees, and put in material investment; To protect the legal rights of the persons under supervision in public security supervision places. Combined with many years of public security supervision work experience, I vividly and vividly explained the legal rights of our country's public security supervision places to protect the supervised personnel, and described in detail after the new Criminal procedure Law was issued. The outstanding achievements and successful experiences gained by public security organs in various aspects of safeguarding the human rights of the persons under supervision, such as the comprehensive improvement of the relevant legal system to guarantee the legal rights of detainees detained in the places under supervision, To formulate a series of supervision mechanisms to ensure the smooth implementation of the legal rights of the supervised personnel, To promote the realization of the rights of detainees in the custody of supervision places, the level of hardware facilities and the level of material supply guarantee of the supervision place, and other related security measures are successfully realized. At the same time, for the public security supervision department, it has put forward various new challenges and new working standards in protecting the human rights of the supervised personnel. It is necessary to strengthen the human rights education and legislative construction of the supervised personnel. The construction of supervision and law enforcement supervision mechanism has been continuously improved and perfected to ensure the human rights of the persons detained by the public security organs and to realize the overall goal of the construction of China under the rule of law.
【學位授予單位】：中國社會科學院研究生院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D631.7;D925.2

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本文編號：1777461