本文選題：社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型　切入點(diǎn)：老年人犯罪　出處：《廣西民族大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著社會(huì)的轉(zhuǎn)型，老年人口在我國(guó)人口結(jié)構(gòu)中所占比例不斷增大，老年人犯罪已經(jīng)成為我國(guó)一個(gè)不可忽視的社會(huì)問題。而且，，隨著人口老齡化現(xiàn)象進(jìn)一步加劇，老年人犯罪問題將更加突出。社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期我國(guó)老年人犯罪呈現(xiàn)出農(nóng)村老年人犯罪問題日趨嚴(yán)重、犯罪類型多樣性、性犯罪不斷增加、男性老年人犯罪發(fā)生率高于女性等特點(diǎn)。城鎮(zhèn)化速度加快空巢現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重、社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保障和體系不健全、針對(duì)老年人法律教育的缺失與落后以及老年人的生理和心理因素，成為導(dǎo)致老年人犯罪的主要的客觀原因和主觀原因。針對(duì)我國(guó)社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期老年人犯罪的特點(diǎn)及成因，認(rèn)為對(duì)老年人犯罪應(yīng)當(dāng)依次采取三級(jí)防控對(duì)策。一級(jí)防控對(duì)策包括適時(shí)調(diào)整計(jì)劃生育政策、建立彈性退休制度、完善和構(gòu)建老年人受教育制度及完善老年人權(quán)益保護(hù)法律制度等具體舉措；次級(jí)防控對(duì)策包括重視對(duì)老年人道德與法制教育、關(guān)注老年人老有所養(yǎng)及支持老有所伴、依托社區(qū)大力發(fā)展居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)等具體措施；第三級(jí)防控對(duì)策為老年人犯罪后刑事實(shí)體法的從寬處罰及刑事程序法方面的特殊保護(hù)。
[Abstract]:With the transformation of the society, the proportion of the elderly population in the population structure of our country is increasing, and the crime of the elderly has become a social problem that can not be ignored in our country.Moreover, as the aging of the population further intensifies, the problem of elderly crime will become more prominent.In the period of social transformation, the crime of the elderly in rural areas is becoming more and more serious, the types of crimes are diverse, the sexual crimes are increasing, and the incidence of crime among the male elderly is higher than that of the female.Urbanization speed up empty nest phenomenon is serious, social pension security and system is not perfect, in view of the lack and backwardness of legal education for the elderly, as well as the physiological and psychological factors of the elderly,It has become the main objective and subjective reasons for the elderly to commit crimes.In view of the characteristics and causes of the elderly crime in the period of social transformation in our country, the author thinks that three measures should be taken to prevent and control the elderly crime in turn.The first level prevention and control countermeasures include timely adjustment of family planning policy, establishment of flexible retirement system, improvement and construction of the education system for the elderly, and improvement of the legal system for the protection of the rights and interests of the elderly.The secondary prevention and control countermeasures include paying attention to the moral and legal education of the elderly, paying attention to the security of the elderly and supporting the elderly with partners, and relying on the community to vigorously develop the services for the aged at home.The third level is the lenient punishment of the criminal substantive law and the special protection of the criminal procedure law.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D917.6;D669.6

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 許建蘇;;新型農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度建設(shè)研究[J];河北法學(xué);2012年01期

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