本文選題：當(dāng)代中國流動人口管理　切入點(diǎn)：倫理理念　出處：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2009年博士論文

【摘要】：本文從倫理學(xué)視角來審視我國當(dāng)代流動人口管理,致力于探究我國當(dāng)代流動人口管理存在的不足和應(yīng)當(dāng)遵循的倫理原則及道德規(guī)范,旨在構(gòu)建流動人口管理的倫理基礎(chǔ),為我國流動人口管理模式的革新和流動人口管理政策法規(guī)的修訂提供倫理參考,為構(gòu)建和諧的流動人口管理關(guān)系提供倫理前提。 本文主要采取如下研究方法:歷史唯物主義和辯證唯物主義方法、思辨分析法、社會調(diào)查法。 在界定相關(guān)概念之后,本文具體分析了我國當(dāng)代流動人口的狀況、基本特征及其管理,清理了我國歷史上各個(gè)朝代流動人口管理所體現(xiàn)的倫理思想。 秦代以后各朝代流動人口管理所體現(xiàn)的倫理思想,有以下幾點(diǎn)值得借鑒:統(tǒng)一疆土,保穩(wěn)定促發(fā)展,發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)捍衛(wèi)邊疆,促進(jìn)民族融合,以民為本。但是,封建社會統(tǒng)治階級的倫理思想畢竟是為維護(hù)封建統(tǒng)治服務(wù)的。整個(gè)封建社會的人口流動總體上是強(qiáng)制性的,相關(guān)倫理思想總體來說具有壓迫性、奴役性、踐踏人格尊嚴(yán)、禁錮個(gè)人才能的發(fā)展等非人性化的特性,必須予以徹底批判。 民國時(shí)期是我國社會的大動蕩時(shí)期,人口流動規(guī)模之大、人口之多是我國以往歷史上所沒有的。民國初期的流動人口管理所體現(xiàn)的維護(hù)國家領(lǐng)土完整、維護(hù)國家主權(quán)和民族尊嚴(yán)、關(guān)注民生惠民利民等倫理思想是值得肯定的。國民黨政府一度實(shí)施法西斯統(tǒng)治,其流動人口管理所體現(xiàn)的倫理思想在某些方面具有反人民性、獨(dú)裁性等特性,必須加以擯棄。而日本對中國的侵略本身就是違背國際法的,其對占領(lǐng)區(qū)流動人口的一切管理行為都是不道德的。而中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的解放區(qū)的流動人口管理體現(xiàn)了維護(hù)民族尊嚴(yán)、愛民利民、尊重民主權(quán)利的倫理思想,也為當(dāng)代中國流動人口管理倫理的形成奠定了基礎(chǔ)。 本文分三個(gè)層面探討有關(guān)我國當(dāng)代流動人口管理的若干倫理問題。 首先,研究了制定流動人口管理制度應(yīng)當(dāng)遵循的倫理理念和原則。在論述我國當(dāng)前流動人口管理制度所體現(xiàn)的倫理思想與流動人口倫理訴求的矛盾的基礎(chǔ)上,提出流動人口管理制度的制定要把“以人為本”作為根本倫理理念,并且要遵循五項(xiàng)基本倫理原則:公平公正、促進(jìn)人的全面發(fā)展、義利統(tǒng)一、地位均等、共享經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展成果。 其次,論述了流動人口管理活動應(yīng)當(dāng)遵循的倫理理念和原則。在分析當(dāng)前我國流動人口管理中存在的忽視和侵犯流動人口的倫理訴求和合法權(quán)益的若干情形之后,提出要實(shí)行道德化管理,消除對流動人口倫理訴求的忽視和合法權(quán)益的侵犯,倡議政府管理部門應(yīng)當(dāng)遵循寓管理于服務(wù)中、公正文明執(zhí)法、尊重和維護(hù)個(gè)人權(quán)益、創(chuàng)造有利于流動人口自由全面發(fā)展的空間等道德原則。 再次,分別論述了我國當(dāng)代流動人口管理主客體應(yīng)當(dāng)遵循的道德規(guī)范。流動人口行政管理者應(yīng)遵循公平、負(fù)責(zé)、廉潔、效率的道德規(guī)范,流動人口使用者應(yīng)遵循公平、人道、守法的道德規(guī)范,流動人口自身應(yīng)當(dāng)遵循依法維權(quán)、自覺守法、誠實(shí)守信、愛護(hù)公共財(cái)物、保護(hù)環(huán)境的道德規(guī)范。 在結(jié)語中,本文論述了流動人口管理倫理的基本功能,提出了流動人口管理道德體系建設(shè)的途徑和方法,展望了我國流動人口管理的未來。隨著我國制定出體現(xiàn)“以人為本”倫理理念的流動人口管理法律制度,實(shí)施規(guī)范流動人口行政管理者和使用者的行為規(guī)范,促使流動人口自身加強(qiáng)道德修養(yǎng)和提升綜合素質(zhì)以融入城市文明中,必將形成有利于我國經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展、有利于民族團(tuán)結(jié)進(jìn)步、有利于和諧社會構(gòu)建的良好局面。
[Abstract]:This paper from the perspective of ethics to examine the contemporary management of floating population in China, ethical principles and ethics is committed to exploring the problems of contemporary management of floating population in China and should follow the ethical foundation to construct the management of the floating population, to provide reference for the revision of the ethics of management mode of floating population in China's reform and the floating population management policies and regulations and provide ethical premise for the management of the floating population of constructing a harmonious relationship.
This article mainly adopts the following research methods: historical materialism and dialectical materialism method, speculative analysis method, social investigation method.
After defining the relevant concepts, this paper analyzes the current situation, basic characteristics and management of the floating population in China, clearing up the ethical thoughts embodied in the management of floating population in various dynasties in China.
After the Qin Dynasty reflected the dynasties of floating population management ethics, the following points are worth learning: unity of territory, safeguarding stability and promoting development, economic development to defend the frontier, promote national integration, to the people. However, ethics of the feudal ruling class is maintaining the feudal rule. The overall population flow the feudal society is mandatory, ethical thought generally has oppression, slavery, trampling on the dignity of personality, personal development and other characteristics to imprison non humanity, must be thoroughly criticized.
During the period of the Republic of China's social upheaval, population scale, the population of China is ever before. Embodied in the management of floating population in the early Republic of China to safeguard national territorial integrity, safeguard national sovereignty and national dignity, Hui Minli people pay attention to people's livelihood ethics is worthy of recognition. The Kuomintang the government was implementing fascist rule, the FPA ethics is against the people in certain respects, characteristics of dictatorship, must be rejected. While the Japanese invasion of China itself is a violation of international law, it is immoral to all the management behavior of floating population and floating population occupied area. The leadership of the Communist Party of Jiefang District China management reflects the maintenance of national dignity, Edmonton people, ethics to respect democratic rights, but also for the contemporary Chinese floating population management ethics form The foundation laid the foundation.
This article is divided into three aspects to discuss some ethical issues concerning the management of contemporary floating population in China.
First of all, on the ethical ideas and principles of establishing the system of floating population management should follow. Based on contradiction presents our current management system of the floating population of ethics and the ethical demands of the floating population, put forward management system of the floating population to the "people-oriented" as a fundamental concept of ethics, and to follow the five the basic ethical principle: fairness, all-round development, to promote the status of equality, justice and the unity, share the fruits of economic development of society.
Secondly, discusses the ethical concepts and principles in administrative activities. In the analysis of the current management of the floating population in our country are ignored and some cases of violations of ethics and the legitimate rights and interests of the floating population, to put forward the moral management of the floating population, eliminate violations of ethical appeal and ignore the legitimate rights and interests. The government management departments should follow the integrating services with management, fair and civilized law enforcement, respect and safeguard the rights of the individual, to create free space for the comprehensive development of the floating population and the moral principles.
Again, discusses the ethics of contemporary China should follow the management of the floating population of the subject and the object of the floating population. The administrative management should follow a fair, responsible, honest, ethical efficiency, floating population users should follow fair, humane ethics, law-abiding, the flow of population itself should follow the rights according to the law, law-abiding, honest trustworthy, protect public property, protect the environment ethics.
In conclusion, this paper discusses the basic function of floating population management ethics, puts forward the ways and methods of the construction of the management of the floating population of moral system, discussed the management of floating population in China in the future. Along with our country to develop "people-oriented" concept of ethics of the legal system of the management of floating population, the implementation of the administrative management of the floating population behavior standard specification and users, prompting the floating population to strengthen moral training and improve the comprehensive quality to integrate into the city civilization, will be conducive to the formation of China's economic and social development, is conducive to national unity and progress, is conducive to the good situation of building a harmonious society.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：D631.42

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

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1 張瑞;;中國流動人口管理與服務(wù)問題研究綜述[J];山西大同大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會科學(xué)版);2012年06期

2 張瑞;;中國流動人口管理與服務(wù)問題研究綜述[J];當(dāng)代經(jīng)濟(jì)管理;2013年02期

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1 周鵬;中國西部地區(qū)生態(tài)移民可持續(xù)發(fā)展研究[D];中央民族大學(xué);2013年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 朱靜;我國農(nóng)村剩余勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移法律制度研究[D];武漢工程大學(xué);2012年

2 魏滔;我國戶籍制度改革模式研究[D];廣東海洋大學(xué);2012年

3 李欣耘;推進(jìn)流動人口計(jì)劃生育基本公共服務(wù)均等化對策研究[D];西南交通大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號：1675394