本文選題：孤獨(dú)感　切入點(diǎn)：少年犯　出處：《中國政法大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 孤獨(dú)感是一種不愉快的心理體驗(yàn),長期嚴(yán)重的孤獨(dú)感會(huì)降低個(gè)體心理健康水平。國外對(duì)孤獨(dú)感的研究起始于20世紀(jì)70年代,國內(nèi)心理學(xué)界近年來也對(duì)孤獨(dú)感給予了高度關(guān)注,本文通過詳細(xì)的文獻(xiàn)回顧,主要對(duì)孤獨(dú)感的概念、理論、研究方法、影響因素進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。 本研究通過對(duì)400名少年犯和230名男性大學(xué)生采用問卷調(diào)查的方法以達(dá)到以下研究目的:(1)了解少年犯孤獨(dú)感的現(xiàn)狀、人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)變量不同的少年犯孤獨(dú)感的差異情況;(2)分析少年犯孤獨(dú)感與變量間的相關(guān)關(guān)系;(4)采用路徑分析探求少年犯社會(huì)支持、容納他人、被人容納和孤獨(dú)感之間復(fù)雜的關(guān)系。 研究結(jié)果表明:(1)少年犯普遍存在較高的孤獨(dú)感,顯著高于大學(xué)生群體;(2)少年犯孤獨(dú)感在人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)變量(年齡、教育水平、進(jìn)勞教所次數(shù)、刑期和剩余刑期)各個(gè)水平上不存在顯著差異;在戶口、是否獨(dú)生子女、父母情形的各個(gè)水平上存在顯著差異;(3)是否獨(dú)生子女和父母情形對(duì)少年犯孤獨(dú)感存在主效應(yīng),是否獨(dú)生子女和父母情形對(duì)少年犯孤獨(dú)感存在交互作用;(4)社會(huì)支持、容納他人、被人容納與少年犯孤獨(dú)感呈現(xiàn)顯著負(fù)相關(guān)關(guān)系;(5)社會(huì)支持、容納他人、被人容納對(duì)少年犯孤獨(dú)感有顯著預(yù)測作用;(6)路徑分析表明,容納他人、被人容納對(duì)少年犯孤獨(dú)感有直接的預(yù)測作用,被人容納通過社會(huì)支持的中介效應(yīng)間接作用于孤獨(dú)感。
[Abstract]:Loneliness is an unpleasant psychological experience, long-term severe loneliness will reduce the level of individual mental health. Foreign research on loneliness began in 1970s, the domestic psychological community has also paid great attention to loneliness in recent years. Through detailed literature review, this paper summarizes the concept, theory, research methods and influencing factors of loneliness. In this study, 400 juvenile offenders and 230 male college students were investigated by questionnaire to achieve the following research objective: 1) to understand the current situation of loneliness of juvenile offenders. 2) analyzing the correlation between loneliness and variables of juvenile delinquents. (4) using path analysis to explore the complex relationship between social support of juvenile offenders, including others, being accepted by people and loneliness. 4) the relationship between loneliness and loneliness among juvenile delinquents with different demographic variables is analyzed. 4) A path analysis is used to explore the complex relationship between social support for juvenile offenders, including others, being accepted by people and loneliness. The results showed that: (1) there was a higher sense of loneliness in juvenile delinquents than that in college students (2) the loneliness of juvenile offenders in demographic variables (age, level of education, number of times in reeducation through labour), There was no significant difference in the level of sentence and the rest of the sentence; there were significant differences in household registration, whether the only child was the only child, and there were significant differences in the parents' situation (3) whether the only child and the parents had the main effect on the loneliness of the juvenile offender. Whether there is interaction between the only child and the parents to the loneliness of juvenile delinquents? (4) Social support, including others, and being accepted has a significant negative correlation with the loneliness of juvenile delinquents. (5) Social support, including others, The path analysis shows that inclusion can directly predict the loneliness of juvenile offenders, and is indirectly influenced by the intermediary effect of social support.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：D917.2

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 王芳;碩士研究生孤獨(dú)感及其與自尊、人際信任的關(guān)系研究[D];贛南師范學(xué)院;2010年

，

本文編號(hào)：1618607