本文選題：交通擁堵　切入點：治理對策　出處：《寧波大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：隨著社會經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,原本僅存在于大型城市的交通擁堵問題,由于機動車保有量的急劇增長,越來越多的中小城市也產(chǎn)生了各類交通擁堵問題。而由于中小城市本身的交通規(guī)劃較為落后、交通設(shè)施十分缺乏,導致我國中小城市的交通擁堵問題十分嚴峻,急需發(fā)掘適合的治理模式。本文基于此種背景對以寧�？h為例的中小城市交通擁堵治理對策進行了研究。本文第一部分以國內(nèi)外城市交通擁堵治理方法開篇,分析了國內(nèi)外對于交通擁堵問題研究的思路和方法,從增加道路供給、交通需求管理、管理方法科學化、靈活運用公共政策等方面闡述現(xiàn)狀研究成果,并指出現(xiàn)狀研究的不足和發(fā)展方向。文章第二部分對寧�？h交通現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查和分析,提煉出寧�？h的道路網(wǎng)絡、交通運行狀態(tài)、靜態(tài)交通、公共交通、交通管理等方面存在的問題和矛盾,并結(jié)合寧海縣相關(guān)城市經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)和城市交通相關(guān)規(guī)劃,預測未來寧�？h交通出行特征、機動車保有量以及客流特征。文章第三部分在第二部分的基礎(chǔ)上,通過寧�？h現(xiàn)狀交通情況的分析和了解,剖析出寧�？h現(xiàn)狀交通擁堵成因;并借鑒國內(nèi)外典型城市交通擁堵治理經(jīng)驗,提出適用于寧海縣交通擁堵治理的五條經(jīng)驗。文章第四部分構(gòu)建寧�？h交通治理對策體系,建立面向可持續(xù)發(fā)展的寧海縣交通治理對策系統(tǒng),從道路網(wǎng)絡優(yōu)化、公共交通優(yōu)化、停車優(yōu)化、交通管理優(yōu)化、智能交通系統(tǒng)構(gòu)建等方面全面治理寧�？h交通擁堵情況。
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy, the problem of traffic congestion that existed only in large cities, because of the rapid increase in the number of motor vehicles, More and more small and medium-sized cities also have all kinds of traffic congestion problems. However, due to the relatively backward traffic planning and the lack of traffic facilities in small and medium-sized cities, the traffic congestion problem in small and medium-sized cities in China is very serious. Based on this background, this paper studies the countermeasures of traffic congestion control in small and medium-sized cities, taking Ninghai County as an example. The first part of this paper begins with the domestic and foreign urban traffic congestion management methods. This paper analyzes the ideas and methods of research on traffic congestion at home and abroad, and expounds the current research results from the aspects of increasing road supply, traffic demand management, scientific management methods, flexible use of public policies, and so on. The second part of the article investigates and analyzes the present traffic situation of Ninghai County, and abstracts the road network, traffic running state, static traffic and public transportation of Ninghai County. Problems and contradictions in traffic management, combined with the relevant urban economic basis data and urban traffic related planning in Ninghai County, to predict the characteristics of traffic travel in Ninghai County in the future. The third part of the article based on the second part, through the analysis and understanding of the current traffic situation in Ninghai County, analyze the causes of traffic congestion in Ninghai County; Based on the experience of traffic congestion management in typical cities at home and abroad, this paper puts forward five experiences for traffic congestion management in Ninghai County. Part 4th constructs the traffic control countermeasure system of Ninghai County. The traffic management countermeasure system of Ninghai county for sustainable development is established. The traffic congestion in Ninghai County is comprehensively controlled from the aspects of road network optimization, public traffic optimization, parking optimization, traffic management optimization and intelligent transportation system construction.
【學位授予單位】：寧波大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D631.5

【相似文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 翁紅妹;高祥惠;;人大代表談——緩解市內(nèi)交通擁擠狀況[J];上海人大月刊;1993年09期

2 ;關(guān)于進一步緩解城市交通擁擠堵塞整頓交通秩序的通知[J];道路交通管理;1998年06期

3 高愛霞;城市交通需求管理初探[J];北京人民警察學院學報;2002年03期

4 劉心惠,楊琳;北京:為交通擁堵號脈[J];w攣胖蕓，

本文編號：1581942